Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1693
Fully loadedassumption
假设；假定；臆断
something accepted as true or taken for granted, especially without proof; a supposition or hypothesis.
- 1.
The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.
承担；接受；采用的行为。
- 2.
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
假定为真且能推出结论的陈述
- 3.
The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.
未经证明就假定或推测；假设；无根据的主张。
- 4.
a hypothesis that is taken for granted
被视为理所当然的假说
- 5.
The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.
所假定的事物；假设的前提或命题；假定。
- 6.
the act of taking possession of or power over something
夺取或掌控某物的行为
- 7.
The minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism.
直言三段论中的小前提或第二个命题。
- 8.
The taking of a person up into heaven.
将人提升到天堂；升天。
- 9.
A festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven, celebrated on 15 August.
纪念圣母玛利亚升天的节日,于8月15日庆祝。
承担；接管；夺取；小前提；升天；圣母升天节；承担；接受；采用的行为。；假定为真且能推出结论的陈述
In use
I made the assumption that she would be late, but she arrived on time.
The scientist's assumption was proven correct by the experiment.
Don't make too many assumptions about people you don't know.
on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play
any society is built upon certain assumptions
his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba
the Nazi assumption of power in 1934
he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts
Connections
Collocations
- make an assumption
- 做出假设
- We should not make an assumption without evidence.在没有证据的情况下，我们不应该做出假设。
- based on the assumption
- 基于假设
- The plan was based on the assumption that prices would rise.这个计划是基于价格会上涨的假设。
- underlying assumption
- 基本假设
- The underlying assumption of the theory is flawed.这个理论的基本假设是有缺陷的。
- assumption of responsibility
- 承担责任
- The assumption of responsibility for the project was a big step.承担这个项目的责任是一个大步。
- assumption of risk
- 承担风险
- Investors must sign an assumption of risk form.投资者必须签署一份风险承担表格。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
发音类似‘a sum’（一个总和），记住‘假设’就像先设定一个结论。
Context & Register
多用于学术讨论和日常推理，正式程度随语境变化，通常偏中性。语境标签：学术、日常推理。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the stressed vowel /ʌ/ and the ending /mp.ʃən/, making them perfect rhymes with 'assumption'.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.