Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1488
assess
评估；估算；判断
核心释义
to judge or estimate the value, quality, or amount of something
- 1.
确定、估计或判断(某物的)价值；评估；估算。
To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate.
- 2.
征收或收取(费用),尤指作为违规行为的处罚。
To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction.
- 3.
计算并要求(个人或实体)缴纳应缴税款。
To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity.
征收；核定（税款、罚款）；确定、估计或判断(某物的)价值；评估；估算。；征收或收取(费用),尤指作为违规行为的处罚。；计算并要求(个人或实体)缴纳应缴税款。；估定
用法In use
Teachers assess students' progress at the end of each term.
用法提示：assess 作动词，表示评估、判断学生的进步。
Before buying the old house, they asked an expert to assess its condition.
用法提示：assess 作动词，表示对房屋状况作出评估。
The company is assessing how much the repairs will cost.
用法提示：assessing 是 assess 的现在分词，作动词，表示估算费用。
assess sth
assess 后可直接跟被评估的对象，这是最常见、最通用的用法。
The teacher assessed each student's speaking skills.
老师评估了每个学生的口语能力。
assess sth as sth
用 as 引出评估得出的结论，常用被动式 be assessed as。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- assess the situation
- 评估形势
- We need to assess the situation before making a decision.在做决定之前，我们需要评估形势。
- assess the risk
- 评估风险
- Investors must assess the risk before buying stocks.投资者在购买股票前必须评估风险。
- assess the impact
- 评估影响
- The study assesses the impact of climate change on agriculture.该研究评估气候变化对农业的影响。
- assess the value
- 评估价值
- An expert was hired to assess the value of the antique furniture.一位专家被请来评估这些古董家具的价值。
- assess the damage
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想'评估'就是'a say试试看'，谐音助记'assess'。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或专业场合，表示对某事物进行评价或估计。
语法说明Grammar Note
宾语通常是需要评估的事物、情况或金额；作“征收”解时，宾语为费用、税款或应缴对象。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the stressed vowel /ɛ/ and final /s/, rhyming with the second syllable of 'assess' (/əˈsɛs/). Note that 'address' can have first-syllable stress as a noun.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.