Word · Frequency #18096
arugula
芝麻菜
an erect European annual plant grown as a salad crop, harvested when young and tender
- 1.
A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:
一种开黄花的十字花科地中海草本植物,叶有香味,常用于沙拉,具有独特的胡椒味。
一种开黄花的十字花科地中海草本植物,叶有香味,常用于沙拉,具有独特的胡椒味。
In use
I bought some fresh arugula at the market for tonight's salad.
This sandwich tastes better with a few leaves of arugula.
She grows arugula in a small pot on her balcony.
with arugula
介词 with 后直接接 arugula，表示“搭配有芝麻菜”。
I ordered a pizza with arugula.
我点了一个加芝麻菜的披萨。
a bunch of arugula
arugula 通常是不可数名词，表达数量时用 a bunch of 等量词短语。
He bought a bunch of arugula for the salad.
他买了一捆芝麻菜来做沙拉。
[determiner] arugulas
当指不同品种或植株时，arugula 可加 -s 变复数。
These arugulas are from different farms.
这些芝麻菜来自不同的农场。
Common mistakes
I bought an arugula at the market.I bought some arugula at the market.
arugula 通常为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 an 表示“一棵/一份”；用 some 表示数量。
I made a salad with a bunch arugula.I made a salad with a bunch of arugula.
表示“一把、一捆”时，量词结构是 a bunch of + 名词，不可数名词前不能省略介词 of。
Connections
Collocations
- arugula salad
- 芝麻菜沙拉
- I ordered an arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette.我点了一份加柠檬油醋汁的芝麻菜沙拉。
- baby arugula
- 嫩芝麻菜
- Baby arugula is milder and more tender than mature leaves.嫩芝麻菜比成熟的叶子更温和、更嫩。
- fresh arugula
- 新鲜芝麻菜
- Add a handful of fresh arugula just before serving.上菜前加一把新鲜芝麻菜。
- arugula leaves
- 芝麻菜叶
- Rinse the arugula leaves thoroughly to remove any grit.彻底冲洗芝麻菜叶，去除沙砾。
- arugula pesto
- 芝麻菜香蒜酱
- This recipe uses arugula pesto instead of traditional basil pesto.这个食谱用芝麻菜香蒜酱代替传统的罗勒香蒜酱。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想‘啊噜’一声吞下芝麻菜，叶子带芝麻香，看到 aru 开头就想起它。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：烹饪（沙拉）、超市购物、餐厅菜单 arugula 是中性常用词，多用于烹饪、饮食和购物等日常场合，通常不需要特别正式的语体。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.