Word · Frequency #9991
arthritides
关节炎
arthritides is the plural of arthritis.
核心释义
inflammation of a joint or joints
- 1.
关节或关节群的炎症,导致疼痛和/或残疾、肿胀和僵硬,由感染、创伤、退行性变化或代谢紊乱等多种原因引起:多种疾病实体之一
Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders: any of several disease entities.
- 2.
关节发炎
inflammation of a joint or joints
关节或关节群的炎症,导致疼痛和/或残疾、肿胀和僵硬,由感染、创伤、退行性变化或代谢紊乱等多种原因引起:多种疾病实体之一；关节发炎；关节炎；[医] 关节炎
用法In use
My grandmother has arthritis in her knees, so she sometimes finds it hard to climb stairs.
用法提示：此处 arthritis 是不可数名词，表示“关节炎”，作 has 的宾语。
The doctor told him that regular exercise can help people manage arthritis.
用法提示：arthritis 在此为不可数名词，指“关节炎”这种疾病，作 manage 的宾语。
Arthritis often causes pain and stiffness in the joints after waking up.
用法提示：此处 arthritis 为不可数名词，作主语，表示“关节炎”这一疾病。
have arthritis
表示患有关节炎，常用‘have’或‘suffer from’
My grandmother has arthritis in her knees.
我祖母的膝盖有关节炎。
suffer from arthritis
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from arthritis
- 患关节炎
- My grandmother suffers from arthritis in her knees.我祖母膝盖患关节炎。
- rheumatoid arthritis
- 类风湿性关节炎
- Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease.类风湿性关节炎是一种自身免疫性疾病。
- osteoarthritis
- 骨关节炎
- Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis.骨关节炎是最常见的关节炎类型。
- arthritis pain
- 关节炎疼痛
- She takes medication to relieve her arthritis pain.她服药缓解关节炎疼痛。
- arthritis symptoms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
关节炎的英文 arthritis，可联想 '阿瑟(arth)的关节发炎(itis)'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical、general health 关节炎是一个医学术语，多用于医学语境，但在日常谈论健康时也常见，整体属于中性词汇。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作不可数名词；指具体类型时可用复数 arthritides/arthritises。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.