Word · Frequency #2134
arresting
逮捕;拘捕
arresting is the present participle of arrest.
核心释义
to take someone into legal custody
- 1.
阻止;减缓
To stop or slow (a process, course etc.).
- 2.
依法逮捕;拘留
To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody.
- 3.
引起注意
To catch the attention of.
- 4.
心脏骤停
To undergo cardiac arrest.
阻止;抑制;遏制;吸引;引起(注意);心脏停搏;发生心脏骤停;阻止;减缓;依法逮捕;拘留
用法In use
The police arrested the suspect after a short chase.
用法提示:arrested是动词arrest的过去式,表示‘逮捕’。
He was arrested for driving without a license.
用法提示:was arrested是被动语态,表示‘被逮捕’。
The government arrested the protestors who blocked the road.
用法提示:arrested是动词arrest的过去式,表示‘逮捕’。
arrest sb
用于法律语境,表示抓捕某人。
The police arrested the suspect last night.
警方昨晚逮捕了嫌疑人。
arrest sth
常用于制止不良趋势或发展。
The medicine can arrest the spread of the disease.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- arrest someone for something
- 因某事逮捕某人
- Police arrested the suspect for burglary.警方因入室盗窃逮捕了嫌疑人。
- be arrested on suspicion of
- 因涉嫌…而被捕
- He was arrested on suspicion of fraud.他因涉嫌诈骗而被捕。
- arrest the spread of
- 遏制…的蔓延
- Doctors are working to arrest the spread of the disease.医生们正在努力遏制这种疾病的蔓延。
- arrest someone's attention
- 吸引某人的注意
- The bright colors arrested our attention.鲜艳的色彩吸引了我们的注意。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 a rest(休息):被逮捕=强制你去‘休息’;心脏骤停=心脏‘休息’;阻止=让事物‘休息’停下。记住 arrest=强制休息。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:legal/police、news reporting、formal writing、medical arrest 作动词时,多用于法律语境表示“逮捕”,这是最常用、中性的用法;在较正式的书面语中还可表示“阻止/抑制”或“吸引注意”,日常口语中较少使用这些含义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 arrest 押韵的词有 rest、best、chest、test、nest、guest,它们都包含 /est/(美式常读 /ɛst/)。注意 arrest 中的 ar 弱读为 /ə/,不读 /ɑː(r)/;也不要把它和形近词 beast /biːst/ 混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.