Word · Frequency #11554
appraise
评估；评价；鉴定
核心释义
to assess the value, quality, or significance of something
- 1.
确定(某物)的价值,尤指由为此指定的人进行。
To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.
- 2.
全面考虑。
To consider comprehensively.
- 3.
评价某人的表现,尤指员工的工作表现。
To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker.
- 4.
估计；推测。
To estimate; to conjecture.
- 5.
赞扬；称赞。
To praise; to commend.
确定(某物)的价值,尤指由为此指定的人进行。；全面考虑。；评价某人的表现,尤指员工的工作表现。；估计；推测。；赞扬；称赞。
用法In use
Before buying the old house, we asked a professional to appraise its value.
用法提示：appraise 在此作及物动词，表示‘评估、估价’。
The manager appraised each employee's progress during the quarterly review.
用法提示：appraised 是 appraise 的过去式，仍为及物动词，表示‘评估’。
It is not always easy to appraise the quality of a used car without a mechanic.
用法提示：appraise 用作及物动词，后接宾语，表示‘评估’。
appraise sth
appraise 是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。常用于评价工作、表现、形势或价值。
The teacher will appraise each student's performance.
老师将评估每位学生的表现。
appraise sth at [amount]
表示具体估价金额时，用介词 at 引出金额；在房产等语境中常用被动语态 be appraised at。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- appraise the situation
- 评估形势
- We need to appraise the situation before making a decision.在做决定之前，我们需要评估形势。
- appraise the value
- 估价；评估价值
- An expert was called in to appraise the value of the painting.一位专家被请来评估这幅画的价值。
- appraise property
- 评估房产
- The bank asked a surveyor to appraise the property.银行请了一名测量师来评估该房产。
- appraise performance
- 评估表现；绩效考核
- Managers appraise their employees' performance every year.经理们每年评估员工的表现。
- appraise the damage
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 appraise 像 a praise：评价（appraise）时先找可称赞处，再客观估价。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：performance reviews、real estate appraisal、educational assessment appraise 比较正式，常用于工作绩效评估、房地产估价等专业场合；日常口语中较少用，通常可说 evaluate 或 assess。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 appraise 押韵，都发 /eɪz/：praise, raise, craze, phase, maize, blaze。注意形近词 apprise /əˈpraɪz/ 虽然拼写相近，但元音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.