Word · Frequency #5032
appraisal
评价; 估价; 评估
the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
- 1.
The act or process of developing an opinion of value.
形成价值意见的行为或过程。
- 2.
the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
对某人或某物价值的分类
- 3.
A judgment or assessment of the value of something, especially a formal one.
对某物价值的判断或评估,尤指正式的。
- 4.
a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
评估某物价值的文件(如用于保险或税务)
- 5.
an expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something
对某人或某物的质量、数量及其他特征的专家评估
形成价值意见的行为或过程。；对某人或某物价值的分类；对某物价值的判断或评估,尤指正式的。；评估某物价值的文件(如用于保险或税务)；对某人或某物的质量、数量及其他特征的专家评估
In use
The manager gave a positive appraisal of my work.
Before selling the house, we need an appraisal to determine its market value.
The employee requested a performance appraisal to discuss her career progress.
make an appraisal of sth
appraisal常与of连用，表示对某事物进行评价。
The manager made an appraisal of the employee's performance.
经理对员工的表现做了评价。
give sb an appraisal
give后接人，appraisal后接of表示估价金额。
The expert gave the painting an appraisal of $10,000.
专家给这幅画估价10,000美元。
under appraisal
under appraisal表示正在被评估的状态。
Connections
Collocations
- performance appraisal
- 绩效评估
- The company conducts annual performance appraisals for all employees.公司每年对所有员工进行绩效评估。
- critical appraisal
- 批判性评价
- The journal requires a critical appraisal of the research methodology.该期刊要求对研究方法进行批判性评价。
- appraisal process
- 评估过程
- The appraisal process involves multiple stages of review.评估过程包括多个审查阶段。
- appraisal system
- 评估体系
- We need to update our appraisal system to reflect new goals.我们需要更新评估体系以反映新目标。
- self-appraisal
- 自我评价
- Employees are asked to complete a self-appraisal form before the meeting.员工被要求在会议前填写自我评价表。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
appraisal中有praise（表扬），评估时常先表扬后评价。
Context & Register
多用于正式场合，如工作评估、房产估价等。通常为中性但偏正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'praise', 'raise', and 'phase' share the vowel /eɪ/ and final /z/ but lack the suffix /əl/. Words ending in '-al' (e.g., 'proposal', 'rehearsal', 'survival') share the suffix but have different stressed vowels (e.g., /poʊ/, /ɜːr/, /vaɪ/).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.