the apportionment of [sth] among [sb/sth]
among 后接多个对象,表示在多个主体之间分摊。
The apportionment of seats among the states follows the census.
席次在各州之间的分配依人口普查进行。
分配;分摊;分派
分配;分摊;分派;[经] 分派
the act of distributing or allotting something; distribution according to a plan
分配;分摊
The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned.
The committee's apportionment of the budget among the departments was finally approved.
委员会在各部门之间分配预算的方案终于获得了批准。
用法提示:apportionment 是名词,表示按计划分配的行为或结果。
Fair apportionment of the costs helped avoid arguments between the neighbors.
公平分摊费用帮助邻居们避免了争吵。
用法提示:apportionment 是名词,指分摊成本这一行为。
The apportionments for each project were based on the team's workload.
每个项目的分配份额是根据团队的工作量确定的。
用法提示:apportionments 是 apportionment 的复数形式,指分配出的份额或配额。
among 后接多个对象,表示在多个主体之间分摊。
The apportionment of seats among the states follows the census.
席次在各州之间的分配依人口普查进行。
between 后接两个对象;若对象超过两个,改用 among。
The apportionment of costs between the two departments took hours.
两个部门之间的费用分摊花了数小时。
to 后接接受者,强调分派给某人或某机构。
The board approved an apportionment of funds to each project.
董事会批准了向每个项目拨付资金的分派方案。
比 apportionment 常用,侧重把额度或资源分配给某人/某用途;apportionment 更正式,强调按比例或计划分配。
可指分配的动作,也可指分到的份额,常作可数名词;apportionment 更强调按比例分配这一行为。
语义更宽,不特别强调比例或规则,也可指物流派送;apportionment 侧重按计划配给,语气更正式。
常指派给任务、职责或课程作业,apportionment 则指按比例分摊资源或责任,不用于“布置作业”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The apportionment for the budget was completed.
正确表达The apportionment of the budget was completed.
名词 apportionment 表示‘分配、分摊’,被分配的对象用介词 of 引出,构成‘apportionment of sth’,表示‘对某物的分配’;这里用 for 是受中文‘为……分配’影响,属于介词误用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The apportionment of the tasks were done.
正确表达The apportionment of the tasks was done.
apportionment 是单数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;‘the apportionment of the tasks’中主语是 the apportionment,不是 tasks,所以谓语应为 was 而不是 were。
与“分配”相对,指将事物集中到一起,而非按计划分发。
指将分散的部分合并为一个整体,与“按计划分配”相对。
指逐渐积累而不分散出去,与“分摊、分派”意义相反。
指留住而不分配,与“分派、分配”相对。
allocation 强调把资金、资源等拨给特定用途;apportionment 强调按计划或比例进行的分摊、分派。
allotment 指分到的具体一份或配额;apportionment 指分摊、分配的行为或过程。
apportion 是动词,指按比例或计划分摊;apportionment 是相应的名词,表示分摊的行为。
责任划分
The report focuses on the apportionment of blame for the accident.
报告着重于对事故责任的划分。
成本分摊
The parties agreed on the apportionment of costs between them.
各方同意了彼此之间的成本分摊。
责任分摊
The court made a fair apportionment of liability among the defendants.
法院在被告之间进行了公平的责任分摊。
席位分配
The apportionment of seats in the parliament is based on population.
议会席位的分配基于人口。
损害赔偿分摊
The judge ordered an apportionment of damages according to each party's fault.
法官根据各方的过错下令分摊损害赔偿。
ap-(ad-的变体,表“向、靠近”)+ portion(部分)+ -ment(名词后缀)→ 按部分分配。相关词:apportion(分配)、portion(部分)、proportion(比例)。
人口数据是法定席位分配的依据之一。
按人口数将席位分摊到不同的选区。
席位分配的最终目的是保证各地区的代表权。
分摊时常用配额来划分比例。
资金的分摊常体现在预算编制过程中。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.