Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2612
Fully loadedanxiety
焦虑;忧虑;不安
核心释义
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, often about something uncertain or unpleasant that may happen, sometimes with physical symptoms such as restlessness or a tight feeling in the stomach.
- 1.
一种不愉快的精神不安、紧张、忧虑以及对某些不确定事件的困扰或担心的状态。
An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
- 2.
(精神病学)一种相对持久的忧虑和紧张状态,常见于多种精神障碍,常伴有强迫行为或惊恐发作。
(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
- 3.
对某事物的不安或苦恼的渴望。努力(取悦)。
An uneasy or distressing desire (for something). Endeavor (to please).
- 4.
一种模糊的不愉快情绪,因预期到某种(通常不明确的)不幸而产生。
a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune
- 5.
一种烦躁不安的状态,常伴有胃部压迫或紧绷的痛苦感。
A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.
焦虑症;病理性焦虑;渴望;急切(做某事的心情);一种不愉快的精神不安、紧张、忧虑以及对某些不确定事件的困扰或担心的状态。;(精神病学)一种相对持久的忧虑和紧张状态,常见于多种精神障碍,常伴有强迫行为或惊恐发作。;对某事物的不安或苦恼的渴望。努力(取悦)。
用法In use
Her anxiety about the exam kept her up all night.
用法提示:名词,表示对考试的担忧和紧张情绪
He felt a sudden wave of anxiety before the job interview.
用法提示:名词,描述一种突然的紧张感受
Social anxiety can make it hard to talk to new people.
用法提示:名词,指社交情境中的焦虑状态
anxiety about/over sth
表示对某事的忧虑
His anxiety about the future kept him awake.
他对未来的焦虑让他睡不着。
anxiety to do sth
表示急于做某事的焦虑
Her anxiety to finish the work led to mistakes.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- feel anxiety
- 感到焦虑
- Many students feel anxiety before exams.许多学生在考试前感到焦虑。
- cause anxiety
- 引起焦虑
- Uncertainty can cause anxiety in some people.不确定性会引起一些人的焦虑。
- anxiety disorder
- 焦虑症
- She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.她被诊断患有焦虑症。
- reduce anxiety
- 减轻焦虑
- Regular exercise helps reduce anxiety.定期锻炼有助于减轻焦虑。
- social anxiety
- 社交焦虑
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆anxiety:A=爱,N=你,X=心,I=里,E=一,T=团,Y=乱——‘爱你心里一团乱’就是焦虑。
语境与语域Context & Register
常见场景:心理医学、日常生活 该词在心理医学和日常语境中均较常见,用法无明显倾向。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above all share the ending '-iety' pronounced as /aɪ.ə.ti/ with stress on the vowel /aɪ/. Beware that words ending in '-ety' like 'safety' (/ˈseɪf.ti/) or 'honesty' (/ˈɒn.ə.sti/) have different pronunciations.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.