Word · Frequency #20045
anvil
铁砧
核心释义
a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
- 1.
铁砧；打铁用的重型铁块。
A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
- 2.
铁砧；锤打热金属成形用的沉重铁块或钢块
a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
- 3.
砧骨(中耳内的听小骨)。
The incus bone in the middle ear.
- 4.
砧骨(介于锤骨和镫骨之间的听小骨)
the ossicle between the malleus and the stapes
- 5.
砧板(鸟类用来敲碎蜗牛壳的石头或硬表面)。
A stone or other hard surface used by a bird for breaking the shells of snails.
- 6.
测砧(千分尺的固定测量面)。
The non-moving surface of a micrometer against which the item to be measured is placed.
- 7.
砧状云(雷暴前形成的顶部平坦的云)。
A horizontal-topped mass of cloud, shaped like a blacksmith's anvil, that forms before a thunderstorm.
铁砧；打铁用的重型铁块。；铁砧；锤打热金属成形用的沉重铁块或钢块；砧骨(中耳内的听小骨)。；砧骨(介于锤骨和镫骨之间的听小骨)；砧板(鸟类用来敲碎蜗牛壳的石头或硬表面)。
用法In use
The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil and began to hammer it into shape.
用法提示：anvil 在此处为名词，指打铁时垫在下面承受锤击的铁块。
In the workshop, the old anvil still had marks from years of use.
用法提示：anvil 是名词，指铁匠用来垫着金属进行锤打的沉重铁砧。
He heated the metal until it was bright red, then set it on the anvil to flatten it.
用法提示：anvil 为名词，指用来放置热金属并用锤子敲打的铁制工作台。
hammer sth on an anvil
指铁匠使用的铁砧；该词是可数名词，复数形式为 anvils。
The blacksmith hammered the hot iron on an anvil.
铁匠在铁砧上锤打烧红的铁块。
be shaped on an anvil
常以被动语态描述金属在铁砧上锤击成形的过程。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hammer and anvil
- 锤子和铁砧
- The blacksmith used a hammer and anvil to shape the hot metal.铁匠用锤子和铁砧把热金属敲打成形。
- strike on the anvil
- 在铁砧上敲打
- He struck the glowing steel on the anvil.他在铁砧上敲打烧红的钢。
- forge on an anvil
- 在铁砧上锻造
- The medieval sword was forged on an anvil.这柄中世纪宝剑是在铁砧上锻造的。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- on the anvil
- 在酝酿中；在讨论中The proposal is still on the anvil.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
用首字母A联想：铁砧（anvil）像一块A形铁墩，铁匠在其上锤打烧红的金属。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：blacksmithing、metalworking、workshop 作“铁砧”讲时词义具体，语气中性，通常用于铁匠铺、金属锻造等场景；医学中指“砧骨”时则属于专业术语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常用词与 anvil /ˈænvəl/ 完全押韵。拼写以 -vil 结尾的 devil /ˈdɛvəl/、evil /ˈiːvəl/、civil /ˈsɪvəl/ 元音都不同，只能当拼写参照。travel /ˈtrævəl/、gravel /ˈɡrævəl/ 虽然以 /vəl/ 结尾，但重读元音后缺少 /n/，并非真押韵。panel /ˈpænəl/ 开头有 /æn/，但结尾是 /nəl/ 而非 /nvəl/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.