Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #15369
antithesis
对立面
核心释义
exact opposite
- 1.
与另一命题完全相反的命题。
A proposition that is the diametric opposite of some other proposition.
- 2.
完全相反
exact opposite
- 3.
辩证过程中对正题加以否定的第二阶段
The second stage of a dialectical process in which the thesis is negated.
- 4.
对比词或思想的并列以产生平衡感
the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance
与另一命题完全相反的命题。；完全相反；辩证过程中对正题加以否定的第二阶段；对比词或思想的并列以产生平衡感；对偶
用法In use
In many cultures, winter is seen as the antithesis of summer.
用法提示：antithesis 为名词，表示‘对立面’，与 of 连用。
Her simple lifestyle is the antithesis of her neighbor's love for luxury.
用法提示：antithesis 在句中作表语，表示‘完全相反的事物’。
The quiet library was the antithesis of the noisy playground outside.
用法提示：antithesis 单数形式与 of 搭配，强调两者完全相反。
his theory is the antithesis of mine
the antithesis of sth
常以单数形式出现，后接 of 引出相对的另一方。
Her approach is the antithesis of his.
她的做法与他的截然相反。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be the antithesis of
- 是……的对立面；与……截然相反
- He is the antithesis of a typical politician.他与典型的政客截然相反。
- the exact antithesis of
- 正是……的反面；与……完全相反
- Her views are the exact antithesis of mine.她的观点与我的完全相反。
- in antithesis to
- 与……相对立；与……形成对照
- In antithesis to his predecessor, the new manager encourages open debate.与前任相反，新经理鼓励公开讨论。
- the antithesis between
- ……之间的对立（关系）
- The antithesis between reason and emotion is a recurring theme.理性与情感之间的对立是一个反复出现的主题。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 anti（反对）+ thesis（论点）想成“反对的论点”，即对立面。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术写作、文学批评、正式议论 表示“对立面”时属于正式用语，多用于学术写作、文学批评或正式议论中，日常口语较少出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都不与 antithesis /ænˈtɪθəsəs/ 押韵。synthesis 和 photosynthesis 彼此押韵（都以 /θəsɪs/ 结尾，重音在 /sɪ/）。thesis 和 prosthesis 虽然拼写含 -thesis，但发音不同：thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/、prosthesis /prɑːsˈθiːsɪs/ 有长音 /iː/，重音也不同。不要被相同的 -thesis 结尾误导。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.