Word · Frequency #4257
antibodies
n. 抗体
antibodies is the plural of antibody.
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
- 1.
A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.
由B淋巴细胞产生的、与特定抗原结合的蛋白质。
由B淋巴细胞产生的、与特定抗原结合的蛋白质。；抗体；[化] 抗体
In use
The body produces antibodies to fight off infections.
Vaccines work by stimulating the production of specific antibodies.
Her blood test showed a high level of antibodies against the virus.
antibody to [something]
The body produces an antibody to the virus.
身体产生针对该病毒的抗体。
produce [adjective] antibodies
形容词位置可填入‘specific’、‘neutralizing’等。
Vaccination stimulates the body to produce specific antibodies.
疫苗接种刺激身体产生特异性抗体。
[subject] has antibodies
The patient has antibodies against the disease.
患者体内有对抗该疾病的抗体。
antibody against [something]
These antibodies are effective against the new strain.
这些抗体对新菌株有效。
Common mistakes
The body antibodies the virus.The body produces antibodies against the virus.
‘antibody’是名词，不能用作动词。正确的表达应使用‘produces antibodies against’来表示‘产生针对……的抗体’。
There are many antibody in the blood.There are many antibodies in the blood.
‘antibody’是可数名词，复数形式为‘antibodies’。句子中应使用复数形式。
Connections
Collocations
- produce antibodies
- 产生抗体
- The body produces antibodies to fight infections.身体产生抗体来对抗感染。
- develop antibodies
- 形成抗体
- Vaccination helps develop antibodies against diseases.接种疫苗有助于形成针对疾病的抗体。
- antibodies against
- 针对……的抗体
- The blood test detected antibodies against the virus.血液检测发现了针对该病毒的抗体。
- monoclonal antibody
- 单克隆抗体
- Monoclonal antibodies are used in targeted therapy.单克隆抗体用于靶向治疗。
- antibody test
- 抗体检测
- An antibody test can show past infection.抗体检测可以显示过去的感染。
- antibody response
Learner notes
Memory Tip
抗体 = anti（对抗）+ body（身体），即身体里对抗病菌的蛋白质。记住 'anti-body'。
Context & Register
多用于医学或生物学语境
Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the ending '-body', pronounced /bɒdi/, and rhyme with 'antibody'.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.