Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #7456
anthropology
人类学
核心释义
The scientific study of human beings, including their origins, social relationships, cultures, and development.
- 1.
研究人类的科学,采用整体性方法框架,系统描述人类在人种学、语言学、考古学和进化方面的维度。
The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.
- 2.
研究人类起源及社会关系的社会科学
the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
- 3.
研究人类与神性关系的学问,如基督教人类学。
The study of humanity in its relation to the divine, as in Christian anthropology.
神学人观；基督教人论；研究人类的科学,采用整体性方法框架,系统描述人类在人种学、语言学、考古学和进化方面的维度。；研究人类起源及社会关系的社会科学；研究人类与神性关系的学问,如基督教人类学。；人类学；[医] 人类学
用法In use
She decided to major in anthropology to understand different cultures.
用法提示：anthropology 作为名词，作 major in 的宾语，表示学科名称。
Anthropology courses often require fieldwork in remote communities.
用法提示：anthropology 作为名词，修饰 courses，表示课程所属学科。
His research in anthropology focuses on the rituals of ancient civilizations.
用法提示：anthropology 作为名词，作 research 的介词宾语，表示研究领域。
study anthropology
She decided to study anthropology at university.
她决定在大学学习人类学。
an anthropology course
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cultural anthropology
- 文化人类学
- She specialized in cultural anthropology.她专攻文化人类学。
- social anthropology
- 社会人类学
- Social anthropology examines kinship systems.社会人类学研究亲属制度。
- physical anthropology
- 体质人类学
- Physical anthropology focuses on human evolution.体质人类学关注人类进化。
- anthropology department
- 人类学系
- He works in the anthropology department.他在人类学系工作。
- study anthropology
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
人类学：anthropo（人）+ logy（学），联想‘研究人的学问’。
语境与语域Context & Register
学术
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不可数，与单数动词连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-logy' (biology, psychology, sociology) rhyme with anthropology: they share the /-ləˈdʒi/ sound. Words beginning with 'anthropo-' (anthropomorphism, anthroposophy, anthropoid) share spelling but differ in pronunciation: the first two have /ˌænθrəpə-/ while anthropoid has /ˈænθrəpɔɪd/; none rhyme with anthropology.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.