Word · Frequency #26190
anorexic
厌食的;食欲缺乏的;患神经性厌食症的;病态消瘦的
核心释义
suffering from anorexia nervosa; having a pathologically poor appetite and being abnormally thin
- 1.
神经性厌食症的;患有神经性厌食症的。
Pertaining to, or suffering from, anorexia nervosa.
- 2.
瘦的;极瘦的;不充实的。
Thin, skinny, insubstantial.
- 3.
几乎没有食欲的(多种疾病的一种症状)。
Having very little to no appetite (a symptom that occurs in various diseases).
简洁的;精炼的;神经性厌食症的;患有神经性厌食症的。;瘦的;极瘦的;不充实的。;几乎没有食欲的(多种疾病的一种症状)。;患神经性厌食症的; 食欲缺乏的; 厌食的; 简洁的
用法In use
The clinic provides support for anorexics and their families.
用法提示:此处 anorexics 是名词 anorexic 的复数形式,指厌食症患者。
He wrote a novel about a young anorexic struggling to recover.
用法提示:此处 anorexic 是名词,指患厌食症的人,受 a young 修饰。
Several anorexics in the group shared their experiences.
用法提示:此处 anorexics 是名词复数,作主语,指多位厌食症患者。
be anorexic
形容词用法,作表语,表示“患有神经性厌食症的”或“病态消瘦的”。
After the illness, she was anorexic for nearly two years.
生病之后,她患了将近两年厌食症。
become anorexic
系动词 become 后接形容词,表示从正常状态发展为厌食状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- anorexic patient
- 厌食症患者
- The clinic specializes in treating anorexic patients.这家诊所专门治疗厌食症患者。
- anorexic tendencies
- 厌食倾向
- She showed anorexic tendencies in her early teens.她十三四岁时表现出厌食倾向。
- become anorexic
- 患上厌食症
- Under pressure from the fashion industry, she became anorexic.在时尚行业的压力下,她患上了厌食症。
- severely anorexic
- 严重厌食的
- The severely anorexic woman was admitted to hospital.那位严重厌食的女性被送进了医院。
- a young anorexic
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 anorexic 拆成 a + no + rexic,记成“a no”——不吃东西,厌食症患者极端怕胖、拒绝进食而病态消瘦。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medical reports and diagnostic discussions、everyday talk about someone's weight or appearance anorexic 既是形容词也是名词,医学语境中通常作中性描述;日常口语里形容某人非常瘦或指称厌食症患者时,比较直接甚至可能冒犯,更建议说 person with anorexia 等较委婉的说法。
语法说明Grammar Note
形容词和名词同形;名词复数形式为 anorexics。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
dyslexic 与 anorexic 押韵(都以 /-ɛksɪk/ 结尾)。注意 toxic 元音不同(/ɒ/ 或 /ɑː/),index 和 lexicon 的结尾不同,anorectic 把 /ks/ 读成 /kt/,apoplectic 的核心音是 /-plɛktɪk/,这些均不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.