Word · Frequency #17266
anaesthesia
麻醉；感觉缺失
核心释义
loss of bodily sensation, with or without loss of consciousness
- 1.
麻木；麻醉
n loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness
麻木；麻醉；[医] 感觉缺失；麻醉[法]
用法In use
The dentist gave me a local anaesthesia before removing the tooth, so I felt no pain.
用法提示：此句中 anaesthesia 是名词，指‘麻醉（状态）’，与 local 搭配表示局部麻醉。
After the operation, the anaesthesia slowly wore off and she began to feel her legs again.
用法提示：此句中 anaesthesia 是名词，表示手术后的麻醉状态。
He chose acupuncture instead of anaesthesia because he wanted to stay awake during the treatment.
用法提示：此句中 anaesthesia 是名词，指‘麻醉’这一整体概念，与 instead of 连用表示替代关系。
under anaesthesia
表示“在麻醉状态下”，常与 be 动词连用。
The patient was under anaesthesia during the operation.
患者在手术期间处于麻醉状态。
anaesthesia for [medical procedure]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- general anaesthesia
- 全身麻醉
- The surgery was performed under general anaesthesia.手术是在全身麻醉下进行的。
- local anaesthesia
- 局部麻醉
- The dentist gave me local anaesthesia for the filling.牙医给我做了局部麻醉来补牙。
- spinal anaesthesia
- 脊髓麻醉
- Spinal anaesthesia is often used for caesarean sections.剖宫产常用脊髓麻醉。
- under anaesthesia
- 在麻醉状态下
- The patient remained stable under anaesthesia.患者在麻醉状态下保持稳定。
- anaesthesia awareness
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象病人“Ana”在手术台上睡去，全身麻木无感觉；anaesthesia=麻醉。注意中间拼写是“aes”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医疗记录、手术讨论、医学教材 anaesthesia 是比较正式的医学术语，多用于医疗文件、手术相关讨论或学术语境；日常口语中更常说 numbness 或 go numb。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
anaesthesia 的重音在 /θiː/，词尾为 /zjə/。anesthesia、synaesthesia、paraesthesia 都含同一后缀 -esthesia/-aesthesia，英式读音为 /θiː.zi.ə/（口语中常同化为 /θiː.zjə/），因此这些词与 anaesthesia 押韵；anesthesia 是美式拼写，美式也常读 /θiː.ʒə/。aesthetic 和 anaesthetic 拼写相似，但重音落在 /θet/，读作 /θet.ɪk/，与 anaesthesia 不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.