Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #9948
allotments
分配；拨款；分配额
allotments is the plural of allotment.
核心释义
a share or portion set aside for a specific purpose; the act of distributing or apportioning
- 1.
分配的行为。
The act of allotting.
- 2.
分配的东西；给予或分发的份额、部分或份量。
Something allotted; a share, part, or portion granted or distributed
- 3.
将特定金额或其他特定事物分配给特定人的行为。
The allowance of a specific amount of money or other credit of a particular thing to a particular person.
分配的行为。；分配的东西；给予或分发的份额、部分或份量。；将特定金额或其他特定事物分配给特定人的行为。；分配；拨款
用法In use
Each family received a small allotment of rice during the shortage.
用法提示：allotment 在这里作名词，表示“分配的一份”。
The committee discussed the allotment of funds for the new project.
用法提示：allotment 作名词，指“分配（资金）的行为或结果”。
She tends to her vegetable allotment every weekend.
用法提示：allotment 在此指“（可租用的）小园地”，常见于英式英语。
an allotment of something
表示某物的分配量或份额。
Each shareholder received an allotment of 100 new shares.
每位股东获得了100股新股的分配额。
the allotment of something to someone
强调分配的对象。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- garden allotment
- 菜园分配；园地
- She grows vegetables on her garden allotment.她在自己的菜园里种蔬菜。
- allotment of shares
- 股份分配
- The company announced the allotment of shares to new investors.公司宣布向新投资者分配股份。
- time allotment
- 时间分配
- Each speaker has a strict time allotment of five minutes.每位发言者有严格的时间分配，五分钟。
- budget allotment
- 预算拨款
- The budget allotment for education was increased this year.今年的教育预算拨款增加了。
- land allotment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 'a lot' 很多份额，分配给你一份。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：finance、business、official allocation “allotment”在正式和商业语境中比较常见，多用于指分配的份额或拨款，较少用于日常口语。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与of连用，表示‘…的分配’。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Allotment shares its root with 'allot' (same pronunciation of 'allot'). Other words ending in -ment vary in stress: most (allotment, assignment, commitment, department, establishment) have second-syllable stress, but 'government' has first-syllable stress. The stressed vowels differ (e.g., /ɒ/ in allotment vs. /aɪ/ in assignment), so they are not true rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.