Word · Frequency #11463
Fully loadedalighted
飞落;停落;降落
alighted is the past of alight.
核心释义
多指鸟或飞行器等从空中落到某处停稳。
come to rest; settle
- 1.
Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.
- 2.
Often followed by at, on, or upon: of something aloft: to descend and settle; to land, to lodge, to rest.
- 3.
Often followed by on or upon: to find by accident; to chance upon, to come upon.
下来;下车;下马;落下;偶然发现
用法In use
A sparrow alights on the feeder every morning and pecks at the seeds.
用法提示:alights 是 alight 的第三人称单数形式,表示鸟“停落”,后接 on 引入落点。
Two passengers were alighting from the bus when it started to rain.
用法提示:alighting 是 alight 的现在分词,与 were 构成过去进行时,表示“下车”。
After hours of thought, she alighted on the perfect solution.
用法提示:alighted on 是 alight 的过去式搭配,表示“偶然想到(主意或答案)”。
alight on/upon sth
alight 是不及物动词,接地点时用 on 或 upon。
A butterfly alighted on the flower.
一只蝴蝶落在花上。
alight from sth
from 后接车辆、马等,表示从上面下来。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- alight on
- 落在…上;停在…上
- A sparrow alighted on the windowsill.一只麻雀落在窗台上。
- alight from
- 从(车、马等)下来
- Please alight from the bus at the next stop.请在下一站下车。
- set alight
- 点火烧着;使燃烧
- The candle set the curtains alight.蜡烛把窗帘点着了。
- catch alight
- 着火;燃烧起来
- Dry leaves catch alight easily.干树叶很容易着火。
- alight with
- 因…而亮闪闪;闪烁着…的
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记成 a light:灯点着(alight)会发光;而 light 作动词有“停落”义,恰如小鸟 alight 轻轻落在枝头。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式书面语、小说/文学描写、新闻或公告、下车/下马、鸟或昆虫停落 该动词通常用于正式或书面语境,多见于文学作品、新闻或公告;口语中更常说“下车/下马”或“停落”。后接 from 常表示“从……下来”,后接 on/upon 常表示“停落”或“偶然发现”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 alight /əˈlaɪt/ 押韵,重读音节均为 /aɪt/,拼写上都含有相同的 'ight' 结尾。注意:alight 作动词(落下)和形容词(点着的)发音相同。不要误以为所有含 'eigh' 的词都同音,例如 eight /eɪt/、weight /weɪt/ 与 alight 不押韵;也不要把 'a light'(一盏灯)误认作 alight。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.