Word · Frequency #15010
Fully loadedalcoholism
酗酒；酒精中毒
核心释义
Habitual excessive drinking of alcohol that causes addiction and health problems
- 1.
因强迫性、不可控地饮用酒精饮料所致的慢性疾病,导致成瘾及健康和社会功能的退化。
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.
- 2.
习惯性醉酒；长期过量饮酒导致健康崩溃和酒精成瘾,突然戒断会引发严重的戒断症状
habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms
- 3.
急性酒精中毒。
Acute alcohol poisoning.
- 4.
对过量饮酒的强烈持久欲望
an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess
因强迫性、不可控地饮用酒精饮料所致的慢性疾病,导致成瘾及健康和社会功能的退化。；习惯性醉酒；长期过量饮酒导致健康崩溃和酒精成瘾,突然戒断会引发严重的戒断症状；急性酒精中毒。；对过量饮酒的强烈持久欲望；酗酒
用法In use
Alcoholism can destroy a person's health and relationships.
用法提示：alcoholism 为不可数名词，作主语，指酗酒这种成瘾病症。
After years of heavy drinking, he finally sought treatment for his alcoholism.
用法提示：alcoholism 作介词 for 的宾语，指他所患的酗酒成瘾问题。
The doctor explained that alcoholism is a serious condition that needs ongoing treatment.
用法提示：alcoholism 作表语，指酗酒这种严重的病症。
alcoholism + be + n/adj
alcoholism 是不可数名词，句中作主语，后接 be 动词和表语来说明性质。
Alcoholism is a chronic disease.
酗酒是一种慢性病。
suffer from + [condition]
suffer from 后接疾病或成瘾名称，表示“患有……”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from alcoholism
- 患有酒精成瘾
- He refused to admit he suffered from alcoholism until his health collapsed.他直到身体垮掉才承认自己患有酒精成瘾。
- chronic alcoholism
- 慢性酒精中毒
- Chronic alcoholism often leads to cirrhosis of the liver.慢性酒精中毒常常导致肝硬化。
- alcoholism treatment
- 酒精成瘾治疗
- She finally agreed to enter alcoholism treatment.她最终同意接受酒精成瘾治疗。
- battle alcoholism
- 与酒精成瘾作斗争
- He battled alcoholism for years before recovering.他花了多年时间与酒精成瘾作斗争才康复。
- alcoholism recovery
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 alcohol（酒精）+ ism（主义）：把喝酒当成一种“主义”，喝到成瘾中毒，就是 alcoholism（酗酒）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学/临床语境、公共卫生与健康宣传、正式报道或严肃讨论 alcoholism 是比较正式的医学/临床用语，通常用于医疗、公共卫生或严肃报道；日常口语中更常说 drinking problem。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以非重读的 /lɪzəm/ 结尾，与 alcoholism 的尾音一致，但重音位置不同，因此不是严格的全韵。workaholism 的 /ˌwɜːrkəˈhɔːlɪzəm/ 与 alcoholism 的 /ˌhɔˌlɪzəm/ 尾音最接近，最容易类比。注意 holism 拼写上是 alcoholism 的一部分，但读作 /ˈhoʊlɪzəm/，元音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.