1
have an ague
表示发作一次疟疾或寒战。
He had an ague and was shivering violently.
他打冷颤，浑身剧烈发抖。
疟疾
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
疟疾
successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria
He had an ague and was shivering violently.
他打冷颤，浑身剧烈发抖。
间歇热,寒热交替发作
An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits.
间歇热的寒战期
The cold fit or rigor of an intermittent fever.
寒冷；发抖
A chill, or state of shaking, as with cold.
The soldier was sent home after contracting a terrible ague in the jungle.
那个士兵在丛林里染上严重的疟疾后被送回了家。
She woke up in the night with an ague that shook the bed.
她夜里醒来，一阵寒战使得床都在摇晃。
In the past, agues killed more people than wars did.
在过去，疟疾造成的死亡比战争还多。
表示发作一次疟疾或寒战。
He had an ague and was shivering violently.
他打冷颤，浑身剧烈发抖。
强调长期或反复患病。
Many villagers suffered from ague due to the stagnant water.
许多村民因死水而患上疟疾。
指一次突然的寒战发作。
She was seized with a fit of ague in the middle of the night.
她在半夜突然一阵寒战。
特指疟疾引起的发热症状。
The doctor diagnosed him with ague fever after the chills.
在寒战后，医生诊断他得了疟状发热。
Not this
He was diagnosed with ague.
Use this
He was diagnosed with malaria.
Ague 是疟疾的症状（寒战、发热），而非疾病本身；诊断应使用疾病名称 malaria。
Not this
He agues every night.
Use this
He has ague every night.
Ague 是名词，不能用作动词；应使用动词 have 或 suffer from 搭配名词 ague。
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
Use ague naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.