1
be aggravated by sth
by后接导致加重的原因。
The condition was aggravated by lack of sleep.
缺乏睡眠使病情加重了。
恼怒的；恼火的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
恼怒的；恼火的
feeling annoyed and angry, especially because of repeated problems or interference
The condition was aggravated by lack of sleep.
缺乏睡眠使病情加重了。
Having been the subject of aggravation; frustrated and angry.
Having become worse, more severe, or more dangerous.
The patient's condition became aggravated after the surgery.
手术后病人的病情加重了。
His aggressive behavior only aggravated the situation.
他的攻击性行为只会使情况恶化。
The drought aggravated the food shortage in the region.
干旱加剧了该地区的粮食短缺。
by后接导致加重的原因。
The condition was aggravated by lack of sleep.
缺乏睡眠使病情加重了。
at/with后接使人生气的人或事。
He was aggravated at the constant interruptions.
他对不断的打扰感到恼怒。
法律术语，表示罪行情节严重。
He was charged with aggravated assault.
他被指控犯有加重攻击罪。
Not this
He is an aggravated person.
Use this
He is an aggravating person.
混淆了“aggravated”（感到恼怒的）和“aggravating”（令人恼怒的）的用法。过去分词形容词描述主语的状态，而现在分词形容词描述主语的特征。
Not this
She was aggravated with the noise.
Use this
She was aggravated by the noise.
介词误用。表示“被……激怒”时，aggravated后通常接介词by，而非with。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
严重人身攻击；加重袭击罪
He was charged with aggravated assault.
他被指控犯有严重人身攻击罪。
持械抢劫；严重抢劫罪
The suspects were arrested for aggravated robbery.
嫌犯因严重抢劫罪被捕。
因…而恶化；受…影响而加剧
The situation was aggravated by the heavy rain.
大雨使局势进一步恶化。
感到恼火；感到恼怒
I always feel aggravated when I have to wait.
每当不得不等待时，我都会感到恼火。
Use aggravated naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆：aggravated 由 aggravate（加重）变来——事态加重、病情加重，人也变得恼火。联想“加重的坏消息让人恼火”。
语域：mixed 常见场景：informal spoken English、legal/medical/formal documents 作形容词时，aggravated 有两个常见含义，语体不同：表示“恼火的、愤怒的”时多用于日常口语；表示“加重的、更严重的”时常见于法律、医学等正式语体。使用时应根据语境判断。
以上词均与 aggravated 拼写相似，都以 -ated 结尾，且词尾都读 /eɪtɪd/，但它们与 aggravated 并不押韵，因为重音所在音节及重读元音不同。注意：aggravated 读 /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/，其他词的重音和元音各异；仅凭 -ated 拼写无法确定发音。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.