Word · Frequency #15510
adjunct
附加物;附属物
Something added to something else in a subordinate or non-essential role; an appendage.
- 1.
An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.
附属物;附加物
- 2.
something added to another thing but not an essential part of it
附加物,但不是其本质部分
- 3.
A person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.
附属人员;同事
- 4.
a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another
助手或下属
- 5.
An unmalted grain or grain product that supplements the main mash ingredient.
补充主要麦芽原料的非麦芽谷物或谷物产品
- 6.
a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence
用于扩展词或短语意义的结构,但不是句子的主要成分
- 7.
A key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key.
与主音密切相关的音阶或调
- 8.
A phrase within a clause or sentence that is grammatically dispensable but not semantically so, modifying the meaning.
句子中语法上可有可无但语义上不可缺的短语
- 9.
A graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of an adjective that modifies that logogram (rather than as a phonetic complement that disambiguates the logogram).
修饰另一个图形元素的图形元素
- 10.
A constituent which is both the daughter and the sister of an X-bar.
既是X-bar的女儿又是姐妹的成分
- 11.
One of a pair of morphisms which relate to each other through a pair of adjoint functors.
通过一对伴随函子相互关联的一对态射之一
助手;副手;同事;附加语;修饰成分;酿造辅料;未发芽谷物;关系调;附属调;附加符号;修饰符号
In use
The herb garden is an adjunct to the main vegetable plot.
Her part-time job is an adjunct to her full-time studies.
The appendix is an adjunct to the main document, containing supplementary information.
Connections
Collocations
- adjunct to something
- 某物的附属物;附加在…上的补充物
- The new parking garage is an adjunct to the main hospital.新停车场是主医院的附属设施。
- as an adjunct
- 作为补充;作为辅助手段
- The program is offered as an adjunct to the existing services.该计划是作为现有服务的补充而提供的。
- valuable adjunct
- 宝贵的补充;重要的辅助手段
- Practical experience is a valuable adjunct to academic study.实践经验是学术研究的重要补充。
- adverbial adjunct
- 状语附加语;状语修饰成分
- In 'She sings beautifully', 'beautifully' is an adverbial adjunct.在 'She sings beautifully' 中,'beautifully' 是状语修饰成分。
Word family
- adjuncts
- plural
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象'ad'(添加)+'junct'(连接):附加物就是‘添加连接’到主体上的东西,如附件、助手。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:academic writing、formal documents 作“附属物/附加物”讲时,通常用于正式书面语,如学术文章或正式报告;口语中更常用 extra、additional 等词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
“conjunct”和“disjunct”的末尾与“adjunct”一样是 /dʒʌŋkt/,但这两个词的重音在末音节,而“adjunct”重音在第一音节,因此只算近韵。“junction”、“juncture”、“conjunction”、“injunction”拼写相近,但分别读作 /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/、/ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/、/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/、/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/,末尾并不是 /kt/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.