Word · Frequency #10019
addict
使上瘾;使沉迷
核心释义
to cause someone to become addicted to something
- 1.
使(某人)沉迷于某事物或活动;使上瘾。
To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted.
使(某人)沉迷于某事物或活动;使上瘾。;使沉溺;使上瘾
用法In use
He has become addicted to playing online games.
用法提示:这里 'addicted' 是过去分词作表语,表示处于上瘾状态。
Some drugs addict users after just a few doses.
用法提示:这里 'addict' 是及物动词,主动语态,表示使某人上瘾。
She was addicted to coffee and drank it every morning.
用法提示:这里 'addicted' 是过去分词,用于被动结构,表示被上瘾。
be addicted to sth
最常用的形式,用被动结构表示已经处于上瘾的状态。
She is addicted to mobile games and plays them late into the night.
她对手机游戏上瘾,常常玩到深夜。
get/become addicted to sth
强调从不上瘾到上瘾的变化过程,常与 get、become 连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be addicted to
- 对……上瘾
- He is addicted to his smartphone.他对自己的智能手机上瘾。
- become addicted to
- 变得沉迷于
- She became addicted to online shopping.她变得沉迷于网上购物。
- addict someone to something
- 使某人对……上瘾
- The game addicts players to its challenges.这款游戏让玩家对其挑战上瘾。
- get addicted to
- 对……上瘾
- Don't get addicted to junk food.不要对垃圾食品上瘾。
流行文化与引用
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
看到开头的 add(加)就记住:对某物不断“加”码、停不下来,就是使上瘾。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:健康与成瘾讨论、新闻报道、一般交谈(多用于被动式) 动词 addict 表示“使上瘾、使沉迷”时,通常以被动形式 be addicted to 出现,语体偏正式或中性;主动形式较少用于日常口语,多出现在书面或正式表达中。具体语气需结合句子结构判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动结构 'be addicted to' 或主动 'addict oneself to'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 addict 押韵的词:predict、contradict、afflict、inflict、restrict(重读元音 /ɪ/ 后接 /kt/)。注意 verdict 拼写以 -dict 结尾,但重读元音是 /ɜː/,并不与 addict 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.