Word · Frequency #14055
Fully loadedaccustoming
使习惯
accustoming is the present participle of accustom.
核心释义
make psychologically or physically used to something
- 1.
使习惯于;使适应
To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.
使习惯于;使适应;使习惯于
用法In use
Moving to a new country will accustom you to different customs and foods.
用法提示:动词accustom用于“使某人习惯于某事物”的结构,后接宾语和介词to。
She gradually accustomed her dog to sleeping in a crate.
用法提示:过去式accustomed表示“使……习惯于”,后接宾语和介词to。
He is accustoming himself to waking up early before work.
用法提示:现在进行时accustoming后接反身代词和介词to,表示“使自己习惯于”。
accustom sb/sth to sth
to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。
The repeated failures gradually accustomed him to disappointment.
反复的失败渐渐使他习惯了失望。
accustom oneself to (doing) sth
oneself 一般不能省略,表示“使自己习惯”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- accustom oneself to
- 使自己习惯于
- It took me a while to accustom myself to the new time zone.我花了一段时间才使自己习惯于新的时区。
- accustom someone to
- 使某人习惯于
- The training program accustoms new employees to the company's workflow.培训项目使新员工习惯于公司的工作流程。
- be accustomed to
- 习惯于
- She is accustomed to waking up early.她习惯于早起。
- get accustomed to
- 逐渐习惯于
- It takes time to get accustomed to living alone.适应独自生活需要时间。
- accustom your eyes to
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 custom(习惯)前加 ac-,想象“把某人带向习惯”,即“使习惯于”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式写作、书面描述习惯养成 accustom 多用于正式或书面语,日常口语中更常说 get used to;表达‘习惯于’时 be accustomed to 也比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
常以 be accustomed to 或 accustom oneself to 的形式出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 accustom /əˈkʌstəm/ 押韵的是 custom /ˈkʌstəm/,重读元音及之后的 /stəm/ 完全一致。customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ 是 custom 的复数,与 accustoms 同韵;customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ 多出 /ə(r)/,costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ 是典型的拼写相似但读音不同的词,二者都不与 accustom 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.