Word · Frequency #5819
absorption
吸收
核心释义
the process by which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid
- 1.
吸收或被吸收的行为或过程。
The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,
- 2.
一种物质渗透另一种物质的过程；流体被液体或固体渗透或溶解
(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid
- 3.
完全专注或占据心灵。
Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind.
- 4.
入射辐射能量通过介质时被保留而不反射或透射的过程
(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
- 5.
精神同化。
Mental assimilation.
- 6.
将一个文化群体融入另一个文化群体的社会过程
the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
- 7.
在引入介电体后短时间内保留电能。
The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric.
专心, 全神贯注；吸收或被吸收的行为或过程。；一种物质渗透另一种物质的过程；流体被液体或固体渗透或溶解；完全专注或占据心灵。；入射辐射能量通过介质时被保留而不反射或透射的过程
用法In use
The sponge's rapid absorption of water made it ideal for cleaning spills.
用法提示：此处'absorption'作名词，表示物理上的'吸收'，强调液体被吸入的过程。
Her complete absorption in the book allowed her to ignore all distractions.
用法提示：此处'absorption'作名词，表示心理上的'专心致志'，指注意力完全集中于某事物。
The absorption of carbon dioxide by plants is essential for photosynthesis.
用法提示：此处'absorption'作名词，表示化学或生物学中的'吸收'，指一种物质被另一种物质摄取的过程。
the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
absorption of sth
The absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine.
营养物质的吸收发生在小肠。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absorption rate
- 吸收率
- The absorption rate of the drug is influenced by food intake.药物的吸收率受食物摄入的影响。
- absorption capacity
- 吸收能力
- This soil has a high water absorption capacity.这种土壤具有很高的吸水能力。
- absorption of nutrients
- 营养吸收
- Proper digestion is essential for the absorption of nutrients.适当的消化对于营养吸收至关重要。
- absorption spectroscopy
- 吸收光谱学
- Absorption spectroscopy is used to identify chemical compounds.吸收光谱学用于识别化合物。
- absorption in thought
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：想象'阿伯（ab）'用海绵'吸（sorption）'水，全神贯注地吸收，就是absorption。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于科学、化学及学术领域，表示物质或知识的吸收；也可指全神贯注的状态，较常见于正式或书面语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
absorption (/əbzɔrpʃən/) rhymes with adsorption and resorption (same /ɔrpʃən/ ending). -scription words (description, prescription, subscription) share the /pʃən/ ending but have different stressed vowels (/ɪ/). Consumption has a similar -ption ending but with /mpʃən/ and different vowel (/ʌ/).
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.