Word · Frequency #15710
absenteeism
旷工；无故缺勤
核心释义
the habit of regularly being away from work, especially without a good reason
- 1.
缺席状态,尤指频繁或无正当理由的缺席；旷工/旷课行为。
The state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee.
- 2.
离开自己产业所在国家或地区的行为；地主不在乡间居住的习惯。
The practice of absenting oneself from the country or district where one's estate is situated.
缺席状态,尤指频繁或无正当理由的缺席；旷工/旷课行为。；离开自己产业所在国家或地区的行为；地主不在乡间居住的习惯。；经常无故缺席；旷职；旷工
用法In use
The company introduced a new policy to reduce absenteeism among its staff.
用法提示：此处 absenteeism 为名词，表示“旷工；无故缺勤”，作 reduce 的宾语。
Chronic absenteeism can seriously affect a student's academic performance.
用法提示：此处 absenteeism 为名词，指“旷课”，作句子主语。
The manager was concerned about the high rate of absenteeism in the factory last month.
用法提示：此处 absenteeism 为名词，表示“旷工”，用在 rate of 后。
absenteeism from [work/school]
from 后接缺勤的场所或机构，表示“从……缺勤”。
Absenteeism from work creates extra pressure for the rest of the team.
旷工会给团队其他人带来额外压力。
absenteeism among [group]
among 后接人群，表示缺勤发生在哪一人群中。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absenteeism rate
- 缺勤率
- The absenteeism rate has fallen this year.今年缺勤率有所下降。
- high absenteeism
- 高缺勤率
- The factory had high absenteeism during the heatwave.工厂在热浪期间缺勤率很高。
- reduce absenteeism
- 减少缺勤
- Flexible hours helped reduce absenteeism.弹性工作时间有助于减少缺勤。
- chronic absenteeism
- 长期缺勤
- Chronic absenteeism is a serious problem in many schools.长期缺勤在许多学校是个严重问题。
- employee absenteeism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：absent(缺席)+ee(人)+ism(状态)→总缺席的状态就是旷工、旷课。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：职场出勤、学校考勤、企业人事管理 absenteeism 较正式，多用于职场、学校或官方语境，指长期或习惯性缺勤、旷工、旷课。日常口语中较少使用，更常说 skip work/school 或 be absent。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音真正匹配的有 theism (/ˈθiːɪzəm/)、deism (/ˈdiːɪzəm/)、monotheism (/ˌmɑːnəˈθiːɪzəm/)，它们与 absenteeism 一样，重读元音为 /iː/，且后面接 /ɪzəm/。注意拼写相似的 polytheism (/ˈpɑːlɪθiːɪzəm/)、truism (/ˈtruːɪzəm/)、heroism (/ˈhɛroʊɪzəm/) 虽然都以 -ism 结尾，但重读元音不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.