Word · Frequency #14194
abrasive
磨料；研磨材料
核心释义
A hard material, such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing.
- 1.
用于清洁、打磨或抛光的硬质无机物质,如砂纸、浮石或金刚砂。
A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing.
- 2.
磨料
a substance that abrades or wears down
- 3.
岩石碎片、砂粒、矿物颗粒,被水、风和冰用来侵蚀地表。
Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface.
磨蚀物；磨蚀颗粒；用于清洁、打磨或抛光的硬质无机物质,如砂纸、浮石或金刚砂。；磨料；岩石碎片、砂粒、矿物颗粒,被水、风和冰用来侵蚀地表。；研磨料
用法In use
The workshop uses a fine abrasive to polish the lenses.
用法提示：abrasive 在此作名词，意为“磨料”，用于抛光。
Diamond abrasives are commonly used in cutting tools.
用法提示：abrasives 是 abrasive 的复数形式，作名词，指各类磨料。
You should wear gloves when handling abrasives to protect your skin.
用法提示：abrasives 作名词，指代具有磨损作用的物质。
an abrasive
Diamond dust is an abrasive used for cutting and polishing.
金刚石粉是一种用于切割和抛光的磨料。
use sth as an abrasive
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mild abrasive
- 温和磨料
- For light stains, use a mild abrasive instead of a strong chemical cleaner.对于轻微污渍，请使用温和磨料，而不要用强效化学清洁剂。
- natural abrasive
- 天然磨料
- Sandstone has been used as a natural abrasive for thousands of years.砂岩被用作天然磨料已有数千年。
- synthetic abrasive
- 合成磨料
- Synthetic abrasives like silicon carbide are often harder than natural ones.碳化硅等合成磨料通常比天然磨料更硬。
- coated abrasive
- 涂附磨料
- Coated abrasives, such as sandpaper, consist of abrasive grains glued to a backing.砂纸等涂附磨料是将磨粒粘附在背衬上制成的。
- bonded abrasive
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：‘a-bra-sive’像‘擦’，画面是砂纸把木板擦得沙沙响——abrasive 就是磨料。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：工业制造、材料加工、维修保养 abrasive 作名词表示磨料，属于技术性词汇，多用于工业制造、材料加工或维修等专业场景，日常口语中较少见，比较正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，表示一种磨料物质。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 abrasive /əˈbreɪsɪv/ 同韵的是读作 /eɪsɪv/ 的一组 -sive 结尾词：persuasive、evasive、invasive、pervasive。注意两个形近词：abrasion /əˈbreɪʒən/ 虽重音和元音相同，但结尾是 /ʒən/；decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ 也以 -sive 结尾，却读 /aɪsɪv/，二者都与 abrasive 不同韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.