the above-mentioned + noun
常用定冠词the,后接名词。
Please refer to the above-mentioned document.
请参考上述文件。
上述的;前面提到的
前面提到的;上述的;在同一文本中前面提到的;上述的;[法] 前述的
Mentioned or named earlier in the same text; aforesaid.
前面提到的;上述的
Mentioned or named before; aforesaid.
在同一文本中前面提到的
mentioned or named earlier in the same text
Please refer to the above-mentioned document for further details.
请参阅上述文件以获取更多细节。
用法提示:“上述的”作为形容词修饰“document”,表示之前提到的文件。
The above-mentioned points were discussed during the meeting.
上述几点在会议中已讨论。
用法提示:“上述的”作为形容词修饰“points”,指代之前提到的几点。
The above-mentioned clause applies to all signatories.
上述条款适用于所有签署方。
用法提示:“上述的”作为形容词修饰“clause”,表示之前提及的条款。
常用定冠词the,后接名词。
Please refer to the above-mentioned document.
请参考上述文件。
用作句首状语,表示‘如上所述’。
As above-mentioned, the meeting has been cancelled.
如上所述,会议已被取消。
正式/法律用语,常省略冠词。
The above-mentioned parties agree to the terms.
上述各方同意该条款。
与above-mentioned几乎完全同义,常用于正式文本,可互换使用。
法律或正式文体中常用,比above-mentioned更正式,日常较少使用。
指之前提到过的内容,常用于引导总结,与above-mentioned同义但更侧重顺序。
强调时间或顺序上的在前,不限于文本中提及,可用于任何序列。
grammar · medium
易错句子The above-mentioned is important.
正确表达The above-mentioned point is important.
“above-mentioned”是形容词,不能单独作名词使用,必须修饰一个名词。去掉后面的名词会导致句子不完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子Please check the above mentioned list.
正确表达Please check the above-mentioned list.
复合形容词“above-mentioned”需要连字符连接,否则会被视为两个独立的词,不符合标准书面英语用法。
与above-mentioned同义,但更正式,常用于法律或正式文书。
与above-mentioned同义,但更古旧正式,多见于法律文件。
常用作形容词表示上述的,但不如above-mentioned正式,且可作副词。
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