Word · Frequency #7380
abnormality
异常；反常；怪异
核心释义
the state or quality of being abnormal; a marked strangeness or irregularity
- 1.
异常的状态或性质；变异；不规则。
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity.
- 2.
由基因缺陷或发育不足导致的异常生理状况
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies
- 3.
异常的事物；反常现象；异常发生或特征。
Something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature.
- 4.
智力迟钝至超出正常范围
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence
- 5.
异常导致的显著奇异
marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal
畸形；发育异常；异常事物；反常现象；智力低下；智力迟钝；异常的状态或性质；变异；不规则。；由基因缺陷或发育不足导致的异常生理状况
用法In use
The doctors were concerned about the abnormality in the test results.
用法提示：abnormality 为名词，指检查结果中出现的异常情况。
After several months, the engineers noticed an abnormality in the machine's temperature readings.
用法提示：abnormality 为可数名词，表示设备运行中可察觉的反常现象。
The scientists studied the genetic abnormality to understand its effects on the plants.
用法提示：abnormality 为名词，特指基因层面的异常特征。
abnormality in [noun]
The doctor detected an abnormality in the patient's blood test.
医生在病人的血液检查中发现了一个异常。
abnormality of [noun]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- genetic abnormality
- 基因异常
- The study focused on genetic abnormalities in the population.这项研究关注人群中的基因异常。
- congenital abnormality
- 先天性畸形
- The baby was diagnosed with a congenital abnormality.这个婴儿被诊断出有先天性畸形。
- chromosomal abnormality
- 染色体异常
- Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to various health issues.染色体异常可能导致各种健康问题。
- physical abnormality
- 身体畸形
- The patient had a physical abnormality that required surgery.该患者有一个需要手术的身体畸形。
- mental abnormality
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：ab（偏离）+ normal（正常）+ ity，想象一个方形的西瓜，偏离了正常形状，就是“反常、畸形”。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
表示“异常状态/性质”时不可数；表示“异常现象/事物”时可数，复数加 -ies。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling ending '-ality'. 'Normality' and 'formality' rhyme perfectly with 'abnormality' (stress on /mæ/). Other words like 'personality', 'nationality', 'morality', and 'vitality' have the same vowel and following sounds (/æləti/) but differ in the preceding consonant, making them near rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.