Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #4344
polish
波兰语
核心释义
指语言时通常首字母大写为 Polish。
Polish (the language)
- 1.
波兰语。
The language spoken in Poland.
- 2.
用于抛光的物质。
A substance used to polish.
- 3.
光滑闪亮的特性
the property of being smooth and shiny
- 4.
一种有大型羽冠的鸡品种。
A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers.
- 5.
清洁；光滑,光亮。
Cleanliness; smoothness, shininess.
- 6.
高度完善的状态；完美无瑕的品质
a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; ; ; --Joseph Conrad
- 7.
优雅；表演或展示中的整洁。
Refinement; cleanliness in performance or presentation.
- 8.
用于抛光或打磨的制剂
a preparation used in polishing
抛光剂；擦光剂；上光剂；光泽；光滑；光亮；优雅；洗练；文雅；完美；精湛；完善；波兰鸡（一种有大型羽冠的鸡）
用法In use
I need to buy some shoe polish before the interview.
用法提示：此处polish是不可数名词，指用于擦亮鞋子的上光剂。
She rubbed the table with a soft cloth and furniture polish.
用法提示：polish作名词，与furniture搭配，指家具用的上光剂。
This polish gives the car a deep shine.
用法提示：polish作名词主语，指一种用于抛光的制剂。
they performed with great polish
a/an + [adj] + polish
指一种上光产品时，polish为可数名词。
She bought a new nail polish.
她买了一瓶新的指甲油。
the + polish + of + [noun]
指光泽时通常用单数，与of搭配。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shoe polish
- 鞋油
- He applied some shoe polish to his leather shoes.他给皮鞋上了一些鞋油。
- nail polish
- 指甲油
- She painted her nails with red nail polish.她用红色指甲油涂了指甲。
- furniture polish
- 家具擦光剂
- Use furniture polish to make the table shine.用家具擦光剂让桌子发光。
- high polish
- 高度光泽
- The car's paint had a high polish.汽车油漆有高度光泽。
- polish and shine
- 光亮和光泽
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
抛光（polish）使物体表面光滑闪亮。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; typical settings: 日常家居、汽车护理、工艺品制作；contexts: 家具上光、汽车打蜡、金属抛光；note: 通常表示增加表面光泽的产品或动作，属于日常中性用语。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘抛光剂’时可数，表示状态时常用不可数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'abolish' fully rhymes with 'polish' (same stressed vowel /ɒ/ and following /lɪʃ/). The other words share the '-ish' ending but have different stressed vowels, so they do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.