Word · Frequency #17605
Parma
中度紫色；深紫色
核心释义
medium purple; deep purple
中度紫色；深紫色
用法In use
The living room walls were painted a soft parma, which made the space feel calm.
用法提示：parma 在此作名词，指一种柔和的中度至深紫色。
She chose a long scarf in parma to match her dark winter coat.
用法提示：parma 作名词，用 in parma 表示围巾的颜色。
The artist added a little white to the parma to create a paler shade.
用法提示：parma 作名词，指艺术家正在使用的深紫色颜料。
a [adjective] parma
parma 作颜色名词，表示“帕尔马紫”；用 a + 形容词 + parma 描述一种色调。
The evening sky was a deep parma.
傍晚的天空是一种深帕尔马紫。
in parma
in + 颜色名词表示着色或穿着的颜色；类似 in red、in blue 的用法。
The walls were painted in parma.
墙壁被漆成了帕尔马紫。
[quantifier] parmas
parma 是可数名词，复数 parmas 指不同色调或深浅的帕尔马紫。
The artist's palette contained several parmas.
画家的调色板上有几种帕尔马紫。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子I visited parma last summer.正确表达I visited Parma last summer.
指意大利城市“帕尔马”时，parma 是专有名词，首字母必须大写；汉语没有大小写区别，学习者容易写成小写。
易错句子The designer chose several parma for the new collection.正确表达The designer chose several parmas for the new collection.
指颜色“中度紫色/深紫色”时，parma 是可数名词，复数要加 -s；汉语名词没有复数形式，所以容易漏掉词尾。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Parma ham
- 帕尔马火腿
- I bought some Parma ham for the salad.我买了一些帕尔马火腿做沙拉。
- Parma violet
- 帕尔马紫色
- The walls were painted a soft Parma violet.墙壁被涂成了柔和的帕尔马紫色。
- Parma rose
- 帕尔马蔷薇
- She planted a Parma rose in the garden.她在花园里种了一株帕尔马蔷薇。
近义词Synonyms
- purple
- 紫色 · purple是通用颜色词，范围比parma广；parma特指中等至偏深的紫色，直接互换会丢失具体色调。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 parma 的首字母 p 联想成 purple，想象意大利帕尔马城的晚霞是深紫色，城市名和紫色就都记住了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：literary writing、art and design 该词作为颜色词比较书面、专业，通常出现在文学描写或专业色彩描述中，日常口语较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
In the non-rhotic pronunciation given for parma (/ˈpɑːmə/), drama, llama, pajama, karma, and farmer all rhyme with it (they share the final /ɑːmə/ sound; the r in karma and farmer is silent in BrE). In General American, karma and farmer are usually pronounced with an /r/ before the /m/ (/ˈkɑːrmə/, /ˈfɑːrmər/), so they no longer rhyme. Beware of palm (/pɑːm/): it looks similar in spelling but has no final /ə/ and the l is silent, so it does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.