Word · Frequency #3310
Jew
犹太人;犹太教徒
核心释义
指人时通常写作 Jew(大写)。
A person belonging to the Jewish people, whether by descent or conversion, and connected by cultural or religious ties.
- 1.
犹太教的信徒。
An adherent of Judaism.
- 2.
属于声称是雅各后裔(或皈依该群体)并因文化或宗教联系而联结的世界性群体的人
a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties
- 3.
犹太民族的成员或后裔。
A member or descendant of the Jewish people.
犹太教的信徒。;属于声称是雅各后裔(或皈依该群体)并因文化或宗教联系而联结的世界性群体的人;犹太民族的成员或后裔。;犹太人;守财奴
用法In use
My classmate is a Jew and she invited me to her family's Passover dinner.
用法提示:Jew 作名词,意为‘犹太人’,在句中作表语,指人的身份。
The book tells the story of a young Jew who moved to Argentina in the 1930s.
用法提示:Jew 作名词,意为‘犹太人’,在句中作介词 of 的宾语。
Many Jews around the world speak Hebrew as a religious language.
用法提示:Jews 为 Jew 的复数形式,作名词,指‘犹太人’群体。
be a Jew
现在通常使用 Jewish 作为形容词以避免冒犯。
My neighbor is a Jew.
我的邻居是犹太人。
jew sb down on sth
此用法含冒犯意味,表示欺骗或杀价,应避免使用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Orthodox Jew
- 正统派犹太人
- An Orthodox Jew observes the Sabbath strictly.一位正统派犹太人严格守安息日。
- secular Jew
- 世俗犹太人
- Many secular Jews celebrate Hanukkah as a cultural holiday.许多世俗犹太人把光明节当作文化节日来庆祝。
- practicing Jew
- 虔诚信教的犹太人
- She is a practicing Jew who goes to synagogue every week.她是一个虔诚信教的犹太人,每周都去犹太会堂。
- wealthy Jew
- 富有的犹太人(可能含贬义)
- The stereotype of the wealthy Jew is harmful and inaccurate.富有犹太人的刻板印象是有害且不准确的。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音似'酒',联想犹太人安息日饮葡萄酒。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词有名词和动词两种词性。名词多用于中性指犹太人(宗教/文化背景),但也可作贬义指守财奴;动词(欺骗、杀价)属于冒犯用语,极少使用。推荐在正式场合避免使用动词及贬义名词。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为名词时指犹太人,通常视为中性词;作为动词时含贬义,意为欺骗或杀价。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like dew, few, new, stew, and blew share the /uː/ vowel sound and 'ew' spelling with jew. Beware of 'sew', which is spelled with 'ew' but pronounced /soʊ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.