Word · Frequency #16684
Disraeli
迪斯雷利；本杰明·迪斯雷利
Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman and novelist
常指英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利（1804－1881）。
- 1.
n. British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)
(英国著名政治家；小说家)迪斯雷利(姓氏)
(英国著名政治家；小说家)迪斯雷利(姓氏)
In use
Disraeli served as prime minister of the United Kingdom in the nineteenth century.
During a history lecture, we learned that Disraeli bought a controlling share in the Suez Canal.
Disraeli wrote several novels before he entered politics.
Disraeli's + noun
专有名词的所有格直接加's；如指其作品或政策，可用此结构。
Disraeli's novels are still studied in literature courses.
迪斯雷利的小说至今仍是文学课程的研读对象。
under + Disraeli
under + 人名表示“在某人的领导下/任期内”，多用于谈论政治或历史。
Under Disraeli, Britain bought a controlling interest in the Suez Canal.
在迪斯雷利执政期间，英国买下了苏伊士运河的控股权。
the Disraeli + noun
人名可作定语修饰名词，如“the Disraeli government”意为“迪斯雷利领导的政府”。注意专有名词首字母大写。
The Disraeli government made Queen Victoria the empress of India.
迪斯雷利政府让维多利亚女王成为印度女皇。
Common mistakes
disraeli was a famous British prime minister.Disraeli was a famous British prime minister.
Disraeli 是专有名词（人名），在英语中必须首字母大写；汉语没有大小写区分，学习者容易误写成小写。
I read a biography of Disreali.I read a biography of Disraeli.
Disraeli 的正确拼写是 D-i-s-r-a-e-l-i，其中 a 和 e 的顺序不能互换；‘Disreali’ 是按常见 -real- 拼写模式类推产生的错误。
The Disraeli was a British prime minister.Disraeli was a British prime minister.
人名（专有名词）前通常不加定冠词 the，除非特指“那个叫 Disraeli 的人”；这里只是陈述事实，直接用 Disraeli 即可。汉语里“那位迪斯雷利”中的“那位”会导致学习者误加 the。
Connections
Collocations
- Benjamin Disraeli
- 本杰明·迪斯雷利（英国前首相、小说家）
- Benjamin Disraeli was one of the most influential British statesmen of the 19th century.本杰明·迪斯雷利是19世纪最具影响力的英国政治家之一。
- Disraeli's government
- 迪斯雷利政府
- Disraeli's government bought a controlling interest in the Suez Canal.迪斯雷利政府购入了苏伊士运河的控股权。
- under Disraeli
- 在迪斯雷利执政期间
- Under Disraeli, Queen Victoria was proclaimed empress of India.在迪斯雷利执政期间，维多利亚女王被宣布为印度女皇。
- Disraeli's novels
- 迪斯雷利的小说
- Disraeli's novels reflect his interest in politics and society.迪斯雷利的小说反映了他对政治和社会的兴趣。
Pop culture & quotes
- “There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.” — often attributed to Disraeli
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：Disraeli中间的'rae'读起来像'ray'（光线），他买苏伊士运河，为大英帝国增光。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：历史人物介绍、人物传记、英国政治史 该词是专有名词，指英国政治家本杰明·迪斯雷利，通常出现在历史、政治或传记类文本中，语气中性偏正式；日常口语中很少单独使用。
Grammar Note
专有名词，指英国政治家本杰明·迪斯雷利；作为人名使用时首字母通常大写。
Pronunciation & Spelling
单词末尾的 -rae- 读作 /reɪ/。daily、Israeli、Bailey、Hailey 的韵脚都是 /eɪli/，与 disraeli 押韵；注意 really 拼写看似相近，但读 /ˈrɪəli/，并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.