Word · Frequency #16826
Chad
乍得
核心释义
A country in north-central Africa; formerly a French colony.
- 1.
打孔产生的碎纸片,如选票、纸带、穿孔卡等。
Small pieces of paper punched out from the edges of continuous stationery, or from ballot papers, paper tape, punched cards, etc.
- 2.
打孔卡或纸带上应被移除的小纸屑
a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape
- 3.
(上述)一张小纸片。
One of these pieces of paper.
- 4.
非洲中北部的一个湖泊；由沙里河补给
a lake in north central Africa; fed by the Shari river
- 5.
非洲中北部的一个内陆沙漠共和国；1960年前为法国控制
a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa; was under French control until 1960
乍得湖；孔屑；打孔纸屑；打孔产生的碎纸片,如选票、纸带、穿孔卡等。；打孔卡或纸带上应被移除的小纸屑；(上述)一张小纸片。
用法In use
After using the hole puncher, I swept the chads off the desk.
用法提示：名词复数形式，表示打孔产生的纸屑。
The old computer's punch card reader sometimes jammed because of a stuck chad.
用法提示：名词单数形式，表示一片孔屑。
She collected the colorful chads from the paper punch to use in her collage.
用法提示：名词复数形式，表示多片孔屑。
a chad
用作可数名词单数。
A chad was left on the ballot.
一张孔屑留在了选票上。
chads
复数形式。
Many chads were found after the vote.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hanging chad
- 悬垂孔屑（一角仍未脱离卡片的孔屑）
- The 2000 U.S. election made the term 'hanging chad' famous.2000年美国总统选举让“悬垂孔屑”一词出了名。
- dimpled chad
- 凹痕孔屑（被顶凹但未穿透的孔屑）
- Officials argued whether a dimpled chad should count as a vote.官员们争辩凹痕孔屑是否应算作一票。
- ballot chad
- 选票孔屑
- In punch-card voting, a ballot chad is the small piece punched out of the card.在打孔卡投票中，选票孔屑是从卡片上打下来的小纸片。
- Lake Chad
- 乍得湖
- Lake Chad lies in the Sahel region of central Africa.乍得湖位于非洲中部的萨赫勒地区。
- the Republic of Chad
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：C-H-A-D 可拆成 Card Hole And Debris——卡片打孔后洞边掉下的碎屑，就是 chad。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：printing and ballot processing、geography and international news Chad 作为普通名词（小纸屑）通常用于印刷、打孔卡和选票统计等较技术性的场合，多写作小写 chad；作为专有名词（乍得/乍得湖）则比较常见于地理、新闻等一般语境。具体选择取决于上下文和大小写。
语法说明Grammar Note
常以复数形式出现，指打孔时产生的纸屑
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'Chad' /tʃæd/ (final /æd/). Beware lookalikes like 'chat' /tʃæt/ and 'chap' /tʃæp/, which have the same initial /tʃæ/ but end in a different consonant; 'charm' /tʃɑːm/ and 'char' /tʃɑː/ also look similar but sound different.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.