Word · Frequency #5916
Bosnia
波黑；波斯尼亚（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那）
核心释义
正式国名为 Bosnia and Herzegovina，中文常简称“波黑”。
a mountainous republic in south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 (full name Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 1.
波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的北部地区
the northern part of Bosnia-Herzegovina
- 2.
南欧中部的多山共和国；曾属奥斯曼帝国,后为南斯拉夫一部分；1992年公投独立,但主要由塞尔维亚人组成的南斯拉夫军队拒绝接受,并开始种族清洗以清除波斯尼亚的克罗地亚人和穆斯林
a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then a part of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began ethnic cleansing in order to rid Bosnia of its Croats and Muslims
波斯尼亚（波黑北部地区）；波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的北部地区；南欧中部的多山共和国；曾属奥斯曼帝国,后为南斯拉夫一部分；1992年公投独立,但主要由塞尔维亚人组成的南斯拉夫军队拒绝接受,并开始种族清洗以清除波斯尼亚的克罗地亚人和穆斯林；波斯尼亚；波士尼亚
用法In use
After visiting Croatia, we spent a week in Bosnia.
用法提示：Bosnia 是名词，在这里指波斯尼亚（波黑）这个地区/国家，作介词 in 的宾语。
The university library has a map of Bosnia from the nineteenth century.
用法提示：Bosnia 用作名词，作为所有格 of 的宾语，表示该地名。
My friend comes from Bosnia and now lives in Germany.
用法提示：Bosnia 是名词，用在介词 from 后表示来源地，是专有地名。
in [place]
They lived in Bosnia.
他们住在波斯尼亚。
from [place]
She is from Bosnia.
她来自波斯尼亚。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe.波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那是东南欧的一个国家。
- the war in Bosnia
- 波斯尼亚战争
- The war in Bosnia ended in 1995.波斯尼亚战争于1995年结束。
- the capital of Bosnia
- 波斯尼亚首都
- Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia.萨拉热窝是波斯尼亚的首都。
- the people of Bosnia
- 波斯尼亚人民
- The people of Bosnia have a rich cultural heritage.波斯尼亚人民拥有丰富的文化遗产。
- the government of Bosnia
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
波斯尼亚，谐音'博士你呀'，想象博士在波斯尼亚的古城中向你问好。
语境与语域Context & Register
地理, 地名
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the '-nia' ending (pronounced /niə/ or /niːə/), but their stress patterns differ. They are useful for comparing the spelling and similar sounds, but are not perfect rhymes with 'Bosnia' due to different stress placement.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.