Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #56
year
年;日历年
核心释义
a period of about 365 days (or 366 in a leap year), especially from January 1 to December 31; the time it takes the Earth to go through a full cycle of seasons
- 1.
类似于地球经历完整季节循环的时间段
A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.
- 2.
包含365(或366)天的时间段
a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
- 3.
轨道周期:在任何特定轨道中完成一次革命的周期:任何天体(如行星、矮行星、小太阳系天体或彗星)围绕恒星(如太阳)直接轨道运行一圈所需的时间
An orbital period: the period of one revolution in any particular orbit: The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
- 4.
日历年中用于特定活动的时间段
a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity
- 5.
标志一年的设定日期之间的时间段,如公历的1月1日至12月31日,犹太历的提斯利1日至埃卢尔29日,伊斯兰历的穆哈兰姆1日至杜尔希贾29或30日
A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
- 6.
行星(如地球或火星)绕太阳完成一次完整公转所需的时间
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
- 7.
日历年中用于特定活动的计划部分
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
- 8.
相当于人类平均寿命一年比例的生物寿命(参见狗年)
The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year).
年度;学年;公转周期;行星年;动物年龄折算年;类似于地球经历完整季节循环的时间段;包含365(或366)天的时间段
用法In use
A year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
用法提示:这里year作名词,指一个日历年(约365天),在句中作主语。
He worked in that hospital for three years before moving to Toronto.
用法提示:years是year的复数形式,作名词表示时间长度,在句中作介词for的宾语。
Our goal is to finish the railway project within one year.
用法提示:year作名词,在介词短语within one year中表示一年的时间。
she is 4 years old
in the year 1920
a school year
a Martian year takes 687 of our days
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- last year
- 去年
- I graduated last year.我去年毕业了。
- next year
- 明年
- We plan to travel next year.我们计划明年旅行。
- new year
- 新年
- We celebrate the new year.我们庆祝新年。
- leap year
- 闰年
- 2024 is a leap year.2024年是闰年。
- academic year
- 学年
- The academic year starts in September.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象地球绕太阳转一圈就是一年(year)。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于表示时间单位(365天),在日常生活、学术、商业等场合都很常见,属于中性词汇。
语法说明Grammar Note
表示具体年份时,常使用冠词the,如in the year 2020;但直接说in 2020时不需要冠词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'year' (/jɪr/), sharing the /ɪr/ vowel sound. But note that some other -ear words like 'bear' (/bɛr/), 'pear' (/pɛr/), and 'wear' (/wɛr/) have a different vowel (/ɛr/) and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.