Word · Frequency #2178
woken
醒；醒来
woken is the past participle of wake (irregular).
核心释义
To stop sleeping; to become awake.
- 1.
醒来。
(often followed by up) To stop sleeping.
- 2.
唤醒；使某人醒来。
(often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.
- 3.
使活动；激起；激发。
To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.
- 4.
被激起；从休眠或迟钝状态中活跃起来。
To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.
- 5.
守夜；通宵看守(如遗体)。
To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.
- 6.
保持清醒；不睡觉。
To be or remain awake; not to sleep.
唤醒；叫醒；激起；激发；唤起；活跃起来；被激起；守夜；守灵；保持清醒；不睡
用法In use
I usually wake up at seven o'clock on weekdays.
用法提示：wake up 表示“醒来”，这里是不及物动词短语。
The loud noise from the street woke me up in the middle of the night.
用法提示：woke 是 wake 的过去式，wake somebody up 表示“把某人叫醒”，此处为及物用法。
Please wake me up before you leave for work.
用法提示：wake me up 是带宾语的及物短语动词，me 位于动词与副词 up 之间。
wake (up)
口语中常说 wake up；单独用 wake 较正式。
I usually wake up at seven.
我通常七点醒来。
wake sb up
宾语为代词时，通常放在 wake 和 up 之间。
Please wake me up at 6 a.m.
请在早上六点叫醒我。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- wake up
- 醒来
- I usually wake up at seven o'clock.我通常七点醒来。
- wake somebody up
- 叫醒某人
- Could you wake me up at six tomorrow morning?你明天早上六点能叫醒我吗？
- wake up to
- 意识到，认识到
- It's time we woke up to the dangers of smoking.我们该认识到吸烟的危害了。
- wake from a dream
- 从梦中醒来
- She woke from a vivid dream about flying.她从一场关于飞行的逼真的梦中醒来。
- wake with a start
- 猛然惊醒
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：wake 和 cake（蛋糕）押韵，想象蛋糕的香味把你唤醒，wake 就是‘醒来/唤醒’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：家庭早晨、酒店前台、朋友闲谈 wake 表示“醒来”或“唤醒”时，语气比较中性，日常口语和一般书面语都适用。实际使用中，wake up 在口语里更常见，单独用 wake 也没问题。多用于描述睡眠、起床或叫醒别人的场景。
语法说明Grammar Note
既可及物（如wake sb）也可不及物（如wake up）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All of the -ake words rhyme with wake (/weɪk/): make, take, shake, brake, lake. Walk looks similar in spelling but is pronounced /wɔːk/ and does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.