Word · Frequency #10809
winces
畏缩;退缩
winces is the third person singular of wince.
核心释义
flinch, as in pain or distress
- 1.
因疼痛或困扰而退缩
To flinch as if in pain or distress.
- 2.
用卷轴洗涤(布料)、浸染等
To wash (cloth), dip it in dye, etc., with the use of a wince.
- 3.
在不稳或不耐烦时踢或跳动
To kick or flounce when unsteady or impatient.
踢蹬;乱冲;用绞盘洗涤(布料);因疼痛或困扰而退缩;用卷轴洗涤(布料)、浸染等;在不稳或不耐烦时踢或跳动
用法In use
He winced when he accidentally touched the hot pan.
用法提示:winced 是 wince 的过去式,表示因灼痛而本能地畏缩。
She winces at the loud sound of fireworks.
用法提示:winces 是 wince 的第三人称单数形式,表示因巨响而习惯性畏缩。
I saw him wincing as the nurse applied the antiseptic.
用法提示:wincing 是 wince 的现在分词,在句中表示看到的过程中他正在畏缩。
wince at sth
at 引出引发退缩反应的事物,常是疼痛或不快。
She winced at the sharp pain in her knee.
她因膝盖一阵刺痛而皱起了脸。
wince with + noun
with 后接造成不适的情绪或感觉名词,如 pain、embarrassment。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- wince in pain
- 因疼痛而退缩
- He winced in pain as the nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗伤口时,他疼得退缩了一下。
- wince at the sight of blood
- 看到血就畏缩
- She winces at the sight of blood, so I looked away.她一看到血就退缩,所以我把目光移开了。
- wince with embarrassment
- 因尴尬而畏缩
- He winced with embarrassment when he forgot his lines on stage.他在台上忘词时,尴尬得缩了一下。
- make someone wince
- 使某人畏缩
- The sound of nails on a chalkboard makes me wince.指甲划过黑板的声音让我畏缩。
- wince slightly
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:wince像win加ce,本想赢却没赢,疼得龇牙退缩。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:疼痛或不适时、听到刺耳声音时、感到尴尬或难堪时 wince 多用于描述因疼痛、尴尬或听到刺耳声音时不由自主地退缩或皱眉;属于中性词,口语和书面语都比较常见,通常不带有强烈的感情色彩。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与at或from连用,表示因疼痛或不适而退缩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音提示:以 -ince 结尾的词(since, mince, prince, quince, convince)与 wince 押韵;rinse /rɪns/ 也押韵,尽管拼写是 -nse。注意区分 wins /wɪnz/ 和 winds /wɪndz/,它们以 /nz/ 或 /ndz/ 结尾,而不是 /ns/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.