Word · Frequency #10809
wince
退缩；畏缩
核心释义
a sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away
- 1.
突然的退缩动作或姿势
A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away.
- 2.
用于染色、浸泡或洗涤布料的卷轴；绞盘。它放置在两个染缸之间的隔墙上,以便布料可以随意下降到任一隔间中
A reel used in dyeing, steeping, or washing cloth; a winch. It is placed over the division wall between two wince pits so as to allow the cloth to descend into either compartment at will.
（染布或洗布用的）绞盘；卷轴；突然的退缩动作或姿势；用于染色、浸泡或洗涤布料的卷轴；绞盘。它放置在两个染缸之间的隔墙上,以便布料可以随意下降到任一隔间中；畏缩；退避
用法In use
She gave a wince when the needle went in.
用法提示：名词用法，指因疼痛而产生的突然退缩动作。
He tried to hide a wince as he stood up.
用法提示：wince在此为可数名词，表示脸上流露的畏缩神情。
A wince of pain crossed his face.
用法提示：名词用法，描述面部因疼痛而出现的瞬间退缩表情。
a wince of + noun
wince 作名词时，常与 of 连用，表示因某种感受（如疼痛、尴尬）而做出的退缩动作。
A wince of pain crossed her face.
她脸上掠过一丝痛苦的退缩。
with a wince
with a wince 常作状语，表示伴随着退缩的动作。
She stood up with a wince.
她站起来时畏缩了一下。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a wince of pain
- 疼痛时的一哆嗦
- He gave a wince of pain as the nurse cleaned the wound.护士清理伤口时，他疼得哆嗦了一下。
- give a wince
- 露出畏缩的神情
- He gave a wince when the dentist touched the tooth.牙医碰到那颗牙时，他畏缩了一下。
- suppress a wince
- 强忍住畏缩的表情
- She tried to suppress a wince when she saw the needle.看到针头时，她努力忍住没露出畏缩的表情。
- slight wince
- 轻微的畏缩
- A slight wince crossed her face as she stood up.她站起来时脸上掠过一丝畏缩的神情。
- visible wince
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
wince 拼作 w-i-n-c-e，别被 win 骗了：挨痛时猛地一缩，不是赢，是畏缩退避。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：narrating a physical reaction to pain or discomfort、describing an involuntary gesture of shrinking away 作名词时通常指因疼痛、尴尬或害怕而突然退缩的动作，多用于书面叙事或描述身体反应，日常口语中也会用到。语气中性偏文雅。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 wince 同韵，读作 /ɪns/：since, mince, prince, rinse, quince。注意 wine /waɪn/、winch /wɪntʃ/、wins /wɪnz/ 形似但不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.