win sth
win 的宾语是比赛、奖品或战争本身,不能是手下败将;表示战胜某人要用 beat。
She won first prize in the competition.
她在比赛中赢得了一等奖。
赢得;获得;赢得(人心);争取到;使(某人)获胜;为…赢得胜利;(历经艰辛)到达;抵达;开采(矿石、煤炭等)
to triumph or achieve victory (in a game, war, etc.)
可作及物动词(win a game 赢了比赛)或不及物动词(our team won 我们队赢了)。
尽管困难或辛劳,仍到达某个目的地或目标(现通常为不及物动词,带介词或方位副词)。
To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
在(游戏、战争等)中获胜或取得胜利。
To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
通过竞争或比赛赢得(奖品)。
To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
通过追求获得(某人);使成为盟友或朋友(常与over连用)。
To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).
取得胜利。
To achieve victory.
拥有权力、强制力或控制力。
To have power, coercion or control.
获得(想要的东西)。
To obtain (something desired).
使某人获胜
To cause a victory for someone.
提取(矿石、煤等)
To extract (ore, coal, etc.).
一般现在时
She wins every match.
她赢得每场比赛。
一般过去时
He won the race yesterday.
他昨天赢了比赛。
现在完成时
They have won three times.
他们已经赢了三次。
不规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为won
Our team won the match by two goals.
我们队以两球优势赢得了比赛。
用法提示:这里 win 是及物动词,后接比赛名称,表示赢得比赛。
She won a scholarship to study abroad.
她赢得了一笔出国留学的奖学金。
用法提示:这里 win 后接奖项或奖学金,表示通过努力获得。
I think we are winning now.
我觉得我们现在正占上风。
用法提示:这里 winning 是 win 的现在分词,作不及物动词,表示正在获胜。
win 的宾语是比赛、奖品或战争本身,不能是手下败将;表示战胜某人要用 beat。
She won first prize in the competition.
她在比赛中赢得了一等奖。
over 可放在宾语之后;宾语是代词时必须说 win them over。
The young speaker won the audience over with her honesty.
这位年轻演讲者用真诚赢得了观众的认同。
at 后接具体的活动或比赛项目,说明在哪个方面取胜。
He usually wins at cards.
他打牌通常都赢。
by 后接分差或票数差,用来说明获胜的优势有多大。
Our team won by three goals.
我们队以三球之差获胜。
triumph 是不及物动词,不能直接接“比赛”“战争”作宾语(如不说 triumph a game);常与 over 连用,语气比 win 强烈、更正式。
prevail 为正式用语,常接 over/against 引出被战胜的对象,强调经过艰难较量后取胜,口语中很少用。
come first 只用于有名次可分的比赛或评选,不用于战争或一般冲突;口语常用,后面不能直接加宾语。
come out on top 是口语化短语,强调最终结果胜过对方,不能直接接宾语,语气比 win 随意。
be victorious 是正式、书面色彩的表达,常与 in 搭配表示在某事中获胜;它由形容词构成,不能像 win 一样直接带宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子He winned the race last year.
正确表达He won the race last year.
win 是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是 won,不能按规则动词加 -ed 变成 winned。表示过去发生的获胜要用 won。
grammar · medium
易错句子Our team won theirs 3-0.
正确表达Our team beat theirs 3-0.
win 的宾语是比赛、奖品、胜利等,指自己一方获胜;不能把被战胜的对手放在 win 后面。要表达“战胜某人/某队”须用 beat(或 defeat),宾语才是对手。
grammar · medium
易错句子He won over her with a small gift.
正确表达He won her over with a small gift.
win over 是“动词 + 副词小品词”结构。宾语是代词(her、him、them 等)时必须夹在 win 和小品词之间,即 win someone over;只有名词宾语才能放在 over 之后,如 win the crowd over。
与 win 表示“在比赛、战争等中获胜”的义项相对,指未能获胜。
在“达到目标”的语境下相对,但语义更宽泛,指未成功。
赢得比赛
We were nervous, but we managed to win the game.
我们很紧张,但还是设法赢得了比赛。
赢得选举
To win an election, you need to convince the voters.
要赢得选举,你需要说服选民。
赢得奖品
She won first prize in the writing contest.
她在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
赢得……的支持
The new policy won the support of both parties.
新政策赢得了两党的支持。
争取过来;说服
His honesty eventually won over the skeptical managers.
他的诚实最终说服了持怀疑态度的经理们。
比赛或竞争中才有输赢。
获胜后常获得的奖励。
赢得比赛的人。
比赛中的得分常决定胜负。
比赛是win的常见场景。
争取过来;说服
She won him over with her sincerity.
她用真诚把他争取了过来。
获胜;占上风
Despite the setbacks, optimism won the day.
尽管屡遭挫折,乐观情绪最终占了上风。
轻而易举地获胜
She won the debate hands down.
她轻而易举地赢得了辩论。
当你玩权力的游戏时,要么赢,要么死。
Cersei Lannister says this in Game of Thrones to make clear that in the fight for power there is no middle ground: you either win everything or lose everything.
瑟曦·兰尼斯特在《权力的游戏》中说这句话,是为了表明在权力斗争中没有中间地带:你要么赢得一切,要么失去一切。
胜败乃兵家常事。
People often say this to console someone after a loss, meaning that you cannot win every time.
人们常在某人失败后说这句话,意思是说你不可能每次都赢。
Choose the next layer that will help you use win with more confidence.
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以微弱优势获胜
The candidate won by a narrow margin in the final count.
这位候选人在最终计票中以微弱优势获胜。