Word · Frequency #1056
weights
加重；使变重
weights is the third person singular of weight.
核心释义
To add weight to something; to make it heavier.
- 1.
增加重量；使更重
To add weight to something; to make something heavier.
- 2.
使负重担,压迫某人
To load, burden or oppress someone.
- 3.
为各统计值分配权重
To assign weights to individual statistics.
- 4.
使有偏向；歪曲
To bias something; to slant.
- 5.
给马设定负重的让磅
To handicap a horse with a specified weight.
- 6.
对投掷、踢击等施加一定力量
To give a certain amount of force to a throw, kick, hit, etc.
使偏向；使有偏见；加权；赋予权重；使负重担；压迫；控制…的力度；给（赛马）加负重
用法In use
You should weight the fishing line so it sinks faster.
用法提示：weight 作动词，表示“加重、使变重”，后接宾语。
They weighted the tent pegs with heavy stones to keep them in place.
用法提示：weighted 是 weight 的过去式，表示“给……加重”。
We need to weight this curtain to help it hang straight.
用法提示：weight 作及物动词，意为“给……增加重量”。
weight sth down
weight sth down 表示用重物压住某物；宾语是代词时须放在 down 前面。
She weighted the papers down with a book.
她用一本书把文件压住。
be weighted towards/in favour of sb/sth
此句型多以被动语态出现；be weighted against sb/sth 则表示对某人或某事物不利。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- weight the data
- 为数据加权
- You should weight the data to reflect the age profile of the population.你应该对数据加权，以反映人口的年龄分布。
- weighted towards
- 偏向于；向……倾斜
- The grading scheme is weighted towards the final project.评分方案偏向期末项目。
- weighted against
- 对……不利
- She felt the rules were weighted against first-time applicants.她觉得这些规则对首次申请者不利。
- weight down
- 使负重；压得……下垂
- The wet snow weighted down the power lines.湿雪压得电线往下垂。
- weighted pass
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
加重、加权都靠这个weight：天平上多放砝码，结果自然偏向那边。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：统计分析、学术写作、评分与决策 作动词表示‘使偏向/有偏见’或‘加权’时，通常用于正式或专业语境，多见于统计、评估、研究方法等书面或学术场合；日常口语较少直接这样用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 weight /weɪt/ 的元音和结尾读音相同：wait, late, great, eight, gate, state。注意 height /haɪt/ 拼写相似但不押韵；wait 是 weight 的同音词。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.