weather sth
weather作及物动词时,意为'经受住'。
The old house weathered the storm.
老房子经受住了暴风雨。
风化
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
风化
the gradual breakdown or alteration of rocks and minerals by exposure to the weather
The old house weathered the storm.
老房子经受住了暴风雨。
岩石因风化或其他原因在原地发生的机械或化学分解。
Mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.
为使近似水平面排水而给予的微小倾斜。
A slight inclination given to an approximately horizontal surface to enable it to throw off water.
天气对暴露物体的作用。
The action of weather on objects exposed to it.
The ancient statues have been damaged by centuries of weathering.
这些古老的雕像因数百年的风化作用而受损。
Weathering of the cliffs gradually creates sand that washes up on the beach.
悬崖的风化逐渐产生沙子,被冲到海滩上。
Scientists are studying how chemical weathering changes the composition of rocks.
科学家正在研究化学风化如何改变岩石的成分。
weather作及物动词时,意为'经受住'。
The old house weathered the storm.
老房子经受住了暴风雨。
被动形式强调风化作用的结果。
The rocks were weathered by wind and rain.
岩石被风雨风化了。
weathering作名词时通常不可数。
The weathering of the stone is a slow process.
石头的风化是一个缓慢的过程。
Not this
We must weathering the storm.
Use this
We must weather the storm.
weathering是名词或现在分词,不能直接作谓语动词。应使用动词原形weather表示‘经受’。
Not this
The weathering paint peels off.
Use this
The weathered paint peels off.
表示‘风化的’应用过去分词weathered作形容词,weathering作为现在分词表示主动进行,不符合被动含义。
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作名词时不可数,指风化作用;作动词时及物/不及物,意为'经受风雨'或'使风化'。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.