a wasp sting
英语中常用名词直接作定语修饰另一个名词,此时 wasp 用单数形式,不加 -s。
She put ice on the wasp sting.
她在黄蜂蜇伤处敷了冰。
黄蜂
wasps — plural of wasp
盎格鲁-撒克逊白人新教徒;易怒的人;尖刻的人;许多类似大黄蜂的刺痛飞虫中的任何一种。;盎格鲁-撒克逊血统的新教白人;除蚂蚁(蚁科)和蜜蜂(蜜蜂类)外的膜翅目亚目成员。
any of various stinging insects related to bees and ants, typically with a slender body and a narrow waist
许多类似大黄蜂的刺痛飞虫中的任何一种。
Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.
盎格鲁-撒克逊血统的新教白人
a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination
除蚂蚁(蚁科)和蜜蜂(蜜蜂类)外的膜翅目亚目成员。
Any of the members of suborder Apocrita, excepting the ants (family Formicidae) and bees (clade Anthophila).
通常身体细长,腹部通过狭窄的柄连接,具有强大刺针的社会性或独居性膜翅目昆虫
social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting
行为愤怒或傲慢的人,因此表现得像黄蜂。
A person who behaves in an angry or insolent way, hence waspishly.
A wasp flew into the kitchen and landed on the fruit bowl.
一只黄蜂飞进厨房,落在水果碗上。
用法提示:wasp 作名词,指黄蜂这种会蜇人的飞虫。
We had to stay still until the wasp left the picnic table.
我们不得不一动不动,直到那只黄蜂离开野餐桌。
用法提示:wasp 为名词单数,指黄蜂;前面用冠词 the 限定。
Be careful – there are several wasps building a nest under the roof.
小心——有几只黄蜂正在屋檐下筑巢。
用法提示:wasps 是 wasp 的复数形式,作名词,指多只黄蜂。
英语中常用名词直接作定语修饰另一个名词,此时 wasp 用单数形式,不加 -s。
She put ice on the wasp sting.
她在黄蜂蜇伤处敷了冰。
表示黄蜂等动物所属关系时,单数名词后加 's,复数则只加 '(如 wasps' nests)。
There is a wasp's nest under the roof.
屋檐下有一个黄蜂窝。
被动结构 be stung by 中用 by 引出蜇人的昆虫;sting 的过去式和过去分词都是 stung。
He was stung by a wasp on the arm.
他手臂上被黄蜂蜇了一下。
用 a swarm of 表示成群飞行的黄蜂等昆虫,of 后面接复数形式 wasps。
A swarm of wasps chased us away from the picnic.
一群黄蜂把我们赶离了野餐地点。
grammar · medium
易错句子Wasp is a stinging insect with a narrow waist.
正确表达A wasp is a stinging insect with a narrow waist.
wasp 是可数名词,单数形式在句中作主语表示"任意一只黄蜂"这类泛指时,前面必须加不定冠词 a。汉语名词没有冠词系统,"黄蜂是……"直接以名词开头,学习者会把这个习惯搬到英语里而漏掉冠词。
grammar · medium
易错句子There were many wasp around the picnic table.
正确表达There were many wasps around the picnic table.
wasp 是可数名词,被 many 修饰时必须用复数形式 wasps。汉语名词不随数量改变词形,所以学习者常常保留原形而忘记加 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子A wasp bit me on the arm while I was eating outside.
正确表达A wasp stung me on the arm while I was eating outside.
指被黄蜂尾部的针刺蜇时,英语固定用 sting(sting–stung–stung);bite 表示用牙齿咬,不能表达蜂类蜇人。汉语"蜇"和"咬"都可用"咬"一类说法带过,学习者因此常误用 bite。
黄蜂蜇伤
He was rushed to hospital after a wasp sting.
他被黄蜂蜇了之后被紧急送往医院。
黄蜂巢
There's a wasp nest under the roof.
屋檐下有个黄蜂巢。
黄蜂腰(形容纤细的腰身)
The dress is cinched to create a wasp waist.
这条连衣裙收腰,勒出黄蜂般的细腰。
蜂王(黄蜂的繁殖雌蜂)
In spring the queen wasp builds a new nest.
春天,蜂王会筑一个新巢。
胡蜂(一种用木浆筑巢的黄蜂)
Paper wasps build nests from chewed wood pulp.
胡蜂用嚼碎的木质纸浆筑巢。
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一群黄蜂
A swarm of wasps chased us out of the garden.
一群黄蜂把我们赶出了花园。