Word · Frequency #1853
wash
洗;洗涤;清洗
核心释义
the act or process of washing or cleaning
- 1.
用水或其他液体洗涤或被洗涤的过程或实例。
The process or an instance of washing or being washed by water or other liquid.
- 2.
一层薄薄的水性涂料
a thin coat of water-base paint
- 3.
用于洗涤的液体。
A liquid used for washing.
- 4.
清洗的工作(通常使用肥皂和水)
the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
- 5.
具有药用或卫生性质的洗液或其他液体。
A lotion or other liquid with medicinal or hygienic properties.
- 6.
间歇性河流的干涸河床(如峡谷底部)
the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)
- 7.
一次洗涤的衣物量。
The quantity of clothes washed at a time.
- 8.
用含大量溶剂和少量颜料的画笔绘制出的平滑半透明画作。
A smooth and translucent painting created using a paintbrush holding a large amount of solvent and a small amount of paint.
- 9.
波浪拍打海岸;浅水向海滩涌进。
The breaking of waves on the shore; the onwards rush of shallow water towards a beach.
- 10.
物体在流体中运动时产生的首波、尾流或涡流,尤指:
The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:
- 11.
桨叶。
The blade of an oar.
- 12.
被冲入海或河的泥土。
Ground washed away to the sea or a river.
- 13.
被水冲刷、时淹时露的土地;河流或海湾最浅处;也指沼泽、湿地。
A piece of ground washed by the action of water, or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry; the shallowest part of a river, or arm of the sea; also, a bog; a marsh.
- 14.
浅水体。
A shallow body of water.
- 15.
在干旱和半干旱地区,间歇性或季节性河流通常干涸的河床。
In arid and semi-arid regions, the normally dry bed of an intermittent or ephemeral stream.
- 16.
得失或利弊相当、没有净变化的情况。
A situation in which gains and losses or advantages and disadvantages are equivalent, or in which there is no net change.
- 17.
厨房产生的废液、食物残渣、洗碟水等,常喂猪;泔水。
Waste liquid, the refuse of food, the collection from washed dishes, etc., from a kitchen, often used as food for pigs; pigwash.
- 18.
蒸馏中,提取酒精前的发酵麦芽汁。
In distilling, the fermented wort before the spirit is extracted.
- 19.
西印度群岛用于蒸馏的糖蜜、水、浮渣等的混合物。
A mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings, used in the West Indies for distillation.
- 20.
为美观或保护而涂在物体上的薄层油漆或金属。
A thin coat of paint or metal laid on anything for beauty or preservation.
- 21.
十蒲式耳的牡蛎。
Ten strikes, or bushels, of oysters.
- 22.
构件或材料为排水而倾斜的上表面;也指用于接收和排水的结构或容器。
The upper surface of a member or material when given a slope to shed water; hence, a structure or receptacle shaped so as to receive and carry off water.
- 23.
用选定颜色照亮整个场景的灯光效果。
A lighting effect that fills a scene with a chosen colour.
- 24.
宽光束照明灯具,可均匀照亮区域,与聚光灯相对。
A lighting fixture that can cast a wide beam of light to evenly fill an area with light, as opposed to a spotlight.
- 25.
彻底失败;泡汤。
A total failure; a washout.
一次洗涤的衣物;待洗衣物;洗液;洗剂;薄涂层;淡彩;波浪冲击;拍岸水流;尾流;伴流
用法In use
I gave my bike a wash after the muddy ride.
用法提示:wash 作名词,表示“洗”这个动作,常用于 give something a wash 结构。
The kitchen floor needs a good wash.
用法提示:此处 wash 是名词,指“清洗”这一行为。
After a quick wash, the fruit was ready to eat.
用法提示:wash 作为名词,指一次冲洗/清洗。
have a wash
英式英语常用,指洗一洗身体(脸、手或全身)。
He had a wash and changed his shirt.
他洗了洗,换了件衬衫。
give sth a wash
表示把某物洗一下,中间可插入宾语。
Give the vegetables a good wash before cooking.
烹饪前把蔬菜好好洗一洗。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- car wash
- 洗车
- I need to take my car to the car wash.我需要把车送去洗车行。
- dry wash
- 干涸的河床
- The hikers walked along the dry wash.徒步者沿着干涸的河床行走。
- wash cycle
- 洗涤周期
- The washing machine has a delicate wash cycle.洗衣机有一个精细洗涤周期。
- wash of color
- 颜色涂层
- The artist applied a thin wash of color to the canvas.艺术家在画布上涂了一层薄薄的颜色涂层。
- hand wash
- 手洗
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Wash名词义:薄涂料、清洗、干河床。联想:水洗后留下的薄层或干裂河床。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为名词时,'wash'的三个释义均属于中性语域。'一层薄薄的水性涂料'多用于绘画或装饰语境;'清洗的工作'常见于日常清洁场景;'间歇性河流的干涸河床'主要用于地理学或地质学描述。根据具体使用情境选择对应释义即可。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'squash' rhymes with 'wash' (same vowel sound). The other words end in '-ash' but have a different vowel: /æ/ instead of /ɒ/ (BrE) or /ɑː/ (AmE).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.