Word · Frequency #1853
wash
洗;清洗;梳洗
to clean something or yourself with water
用于人时可表示洗澡、洗手等;用于物品表示清洗。
- 1.
To clean with water.
用水清洗
- 2.
To carry away or erode by the force of water in motion.
被水流冲走或侵蚀
- 3.
To be eroded or carried away by the action of water.
被水的作用侵蚀或冲走
- 4.
To clean oneself with water.
用水清洗自己
- 5.
To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.
用水或液体覆盖;弄湿;落在上面并润湿
- 6.
To move with a lapping or swashing sound; to lap or splash.
发出拍打或哗哗声;拍打或溅起
- 7.
To be cogent, convincing; to withstand critique.
有说服力;经得起批评
- 8.
To bear without damage the operation of being washed; to be suitable for washing.
能承受洗涤操作而不损坏;适合洗涤
- 9.
To cover with a thin or watery coat of colour; to tint lightly and thinly.
用薄或稀的颜色涂覆;轻轻地染色
- 10.
To overlay with a thin coat of metal.
覆盖一层薄金属
- 11.
To pass or extract (a gas or gaseous mixture) through or over a liquid for the purpose of purifying it, especially by removing soluble constituents.
通过液体传递或提取气体以净化,尤其是去除可溶成分
- 12.
To separate valuable material (such as gold) from worthless material by the action of flowing water.
通过流水作用从无价值材料中分离出有价值的材料(如金子)
- 13.
To cause dephosphorization of (molten pig iron) by adding substances containing iron oxide, and sometimes manganese oxide.
通过加入含氧化铁和有时氧化锰的物质使(生铁)脱磷
- 14.
To mix up tiles (before a new game) to make them random; to shuffle.
在新游戏前混合牌以使其随机;洗牌
冲走;冲刷;冲蚀;浸湿;打湿;淋湿;拍打;冲刷;哗哗地流淌;令人信服;经得起检验;耐洗;可以洗
In use
I wash my hands before dinner.
She washed her car on Sunday morning.
He is washing the dishes in the kitchen.
Verb forms
base wash · third person washes · -ing washing · past washed · past participle washed
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed,现在分词加-ing。
Connections
Collocations
- wash the dishes
- 洗餐具
- After dinner, I wash the dishes.晚饭后我洗餐具。
- wash your hands
- 洗手
- Always wash your hands before eating.吃饭前一定要洗手。
- wash clothes
- 洗衣服
- She washes clothes on Sunday mornings.她每个星期天早上洗衣服。
- wash away
- 冲走;冲刷掉
- The flood washed away the bridge.洪水冲走了桥梁。
- wash down
- 用水送服;冲洗
- He washed down the tablets with water.他用水把药片送服下去。
- wash out
- 洗掉;被洗去
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想记忆:wash 中含 ash(灰),用水冲走灰=洗。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常清洁、水流冲刷或侵蚀 wash 是比较中性的常用词。日常表示“洗”时多用于衣物、餐具、身体等;描述水流冲刷、冲走或侵蚀时也比较常见于描述自然现象的表达中。
Grammar Note
兼作及物和不及物动词,常用习语如wash up、wash off等。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 wash /wɑʃ/ 真正押韵的词:squash /skwɑʃ/、posh /pɑʃ/(美式读音);watch /wɑtʃ/ 是近韵,但结尾是 /tʃ/。拼写以 -ash 结尾的 cash /kæʃ/、mash /mæʃ/、splash /splæʃ/ 并不押韵,注意 a 的发音不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.