Word · Frequency #2949
warding
挡开；避开；防止
warding is the present participle of ward.
核心释义
常与 off 连用
to prevent something bad from affecting you; to turn aside or repel
- 1.
保护,看守,守卫
To keep in safety, to watch over, to guard.
- 2.
防御,保护
To defend, to protect.
- 3.
挡开,击退,避开(通常接off)
To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches. (usually followed by off)
- 4.
警惕,守卫
To be vigilant; to keep guard.
- 5.
持械防御
To act on the defensive with a weapon.
保护；守护；保卫；警戒；防御；抵挡；保护,看守,守卫；防御,保护；挡开,击退,避开(通常接off)
用法In use
Drinking plenty of water can help ward off headaches.
用法提示：ward off 是动词短语，此处与 can 连用，表示“预防、避开”。
She warded off the criticism with a calm explanation.
用法提示：warded off 是 ward off 的过去式，作谓语，表示“挡开”。
He is warding off the cold with a warm scarf.
用法提示：warding off 是 ward off 的现在分词，与 be 动词构成进行时，表示“抵御”。
ward off sth/sb
ward off 意为“挡开、避开”，宾语可以是事物或人。
She warded off the intruder with a stick.
她用棍子挡开了闯入者。
ward sth/sb off
宾语是代词时须放在 off 之前，如 ward it off。
He warded the blow off with his arm.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ward off
- 挡开；避开；预防
- He warded off the dog with a loud shout.他大声一喝把狗赶开了。
- ward off danger
- 避开危险；防止危险
- Keep a fire burning to ward off danger while camping.露营时要让火一直烧着，以防危险。
- ward off disease
- 预防疾病；避免生病
- Washing your hands helps ward off disease.勤洗手有助于预防疾病。
- ward off evil
- 辟邪；驱邪
- They hung garlic over the door to ward off evil.他们把大蒜挂在门上方以辟邪。
- ward off a blow
- 挡开一击；架住打击
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 war（战争）挡在门外再加 d，就是 ward（守卫、挡开）：记住‘守卫把战争挡在门外’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常防护与健康建议、正式或文学书面语 作动词时，单独用 ward 表示“守卫、保护”多用于较正式的书面语或文学语境；日常生活中更常见的是短语 ward off，表示“挡开、避开”，常用于描述防止疾病或危险。实际语气会随搭配有所变化。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作短语动词 ward off，意为'防止，避开'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 ward /wɔrd/ 真正押韵的词有 board /bɔrd/、hoard /hɔrd/、sword /sɔrd/（sword 中的 w 不发音）。注意：word /wɜrd/、warm /wɔrm/、card /kɑrd/ 拼写或词形相近，但元音或结尾不同，发音并不相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.