a/an + (adj.) + voluptuary
voluptuary 是可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词,可加形容词修饰,常作表语或同位语。
The young heir was a reckless voluptuary.
这位年轻的继承人是位无所顾忌的享乐者。
享乐者;耽于声色者;纵欲者
voluptuaries — plural of voluptuary
沉溺于感官享受的人;寻欢作乐者,纵欲者。;酒色之徒
a person whose life is devoted to sensual pleasures; a pleasure-seeker or sensualist
沉溺于感官享受的人;寻欢作乐者,纵欲者。
One whose life is devoted to sensual appetites; a pleasure-seeker, a sensualist.
As a young man, he lived like a voluptuary, always chasing the latest amusements.
年轻时,他活得像个享乐者,总是追逐最新的消遣。
用法提示:voluptuary 在此作名词,与 like 连用表示“像……一样的人”,指耽于享乐的人。
The old count was a true voluptuary who spent every evening at lavish banquets.
那位老伯爵是个十足的享乐主义者,每晚都流连于奢华的宴会上。
用法提示:voluptuary 作表语名词,指沉溺于感官享乐的人。
The city was full of voluptuaries in those years, seeking pleasure day and night.
那些年里,这座城市满是享乐之徒,日夜寻求欢愉。
用法提示:voluptuaries 是 voluptuary 的复数形式,作主语指一群沉溺享乐的人。
voluptuary 是可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词,可加形容词修饰,常作表语或同位语。
The young heir was a reckless voluptuary.
这位年轻的继承人是位无所顾忌的享乐者。
可用 who 引导的定语从句进一步说明其沉迷享乐的生活方式。
He was a voluptuary who devoted his whole life to pleasure.
他是个把一生都献给享乐的纵欲者。
复数为 voluptuaries,把词尾 -y 变 -ies;用于指一群耽于声色的人。
The novel's aristocrats are bored voluptuaries.
小说里的贵族是一群百无聊赖的享乐者。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has been voluptuary all his life.
正确表达He has been a voluptuary all his life.
voluptuary 是可数名词,指“一个享乐者”时,单数形式前必须加不定冠词 a;汉语名词没有冠词,所以学习者容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子The novel describes several wealthy voluptuarys.
正确表达The novel describes several wealthy voluptuaries.
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变复数时,要先把 y 改成 i,再加 -es;因此复数形式是 voluptuaries,而不是直接加 -s 的 voluptuarys。
grammar · medium
易错句子The dress shows off her voluptuary figure.
正确表达The dress shows off her voluptuous figure.
形容身材丰满性感要用形容词 voluptuous;voluptuary 只有名词词性,指沉溺于享乐的人,不能作定语修饰 figure。
voluptuous 是形容词,形容外表、体态或动作富有感官魅力;voluptuary 是名词,指沉溺于感官享乐的人。两者词形和发音接近,但词性不同,不能互换。
hedonist 范围更广,可指以追求快乐为人生原则的人,包括艺术、旅行等较精神性的快乐;voluptuary 更具体地指沉溺于感官、奢华享乐的人,且常带贬义和文学色彩。
sybarite 强调追求奢华、舒适和精致生活;voluptuary 更强调感官欲望和纵情享乐。两者都常带贬义,但 sybarite 更突出奢侈排场,voluptuary 更突出声色之欲。
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