vocalization

发声的行为或发出的声音；言语。

The act of vocalizing or something vocalized; a vocal utterance

任何特定的发声方式；发音。

Any specific mode of utterance; pronunciation

用言语表达想法。

The use of speech to express an idea

用鸣管或喉(四足动物)或鱼鳔(鱼类)产生交流声音。

The production of communication sounds with the syrinx or larynx (in tetrapods) or with the swim bladder (in fish)

用嗓音发出乐音,尤指作为练习。

The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise

某些文字(如希伯来文、阿拉伯文)中通常不写、但用于词典、儿童读物、宗教文本及教材的元音符号。

The vowel diacritics in certain scripts, like Hebrew and Arabic, which are not normally written, but which are used in dictionaries, children's books, religious texts and textbooks for learners.

将这些变音符号及相应音素添加到单词中；单词由此获得的发音形式。

The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives.

历史上或可变地作为辅音(通常是响音)的声音在发音上变为元音。例如,在诸如 people 的词中的成音节 /l/,或诸如 cold 或 coal 的词中的韵尾 /l/,在美国、英国和南半球许多英语方言中可被实现为高后元音或滑音——[ʊ]、[u]、[ɤ] 或 [o]。例如,在非裔美国人白话英语中,单词 "people"、"cold" 和 "coal" 的常见发音分别是 [phipʊ]、[khoɤd] 或 [khoɤ]。

The change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels. For example, the syllabic /l/ in words like people or the coda one in words like cold or coal are variably realized as a high back vowel or glide—[ʊ], [u], [ɤ] or [o]—in many dialects of English in the US, UK, and the Southern Hemisphere. For example, in African American Vernacular English, one common pronunciation of the words "people", "cold", and "coal" is [phipʊ], [khoɤd], or [khoɤ] respe