Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #4802
vocabulary
词汇；全部词汇
All the words that a language has; the lexis of a language.
- 1.
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
通常按字母顺序排列并加以解释的词汇集,例如某一领域的词汇,或为特定目的(常为学习)而编写的词汇。
- 2.
a listing of the words used in some enterprise
某个领域中使用的词汇表
- 3.
The collection of words a person knows and uses.
一个人掌握并使用的词汇总量。
- 4.
a language user's knowledge of words
语言使用者对词汇的知识
- 5.
The stock of words used in a particular field.
某一特定领域使用的词汇量。
- 6.
the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts)
作为表达手段的技术或符号系统(如艺术或工艺中)
- 7.
The words of a language collectively; lexis.
一种语言的全部词汇；词汇总汇。
- 8.
A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.
一系列艺术或风格形式或技法。
词汇量；个人词汇；词汇表；词汇汇编；专业词汇；术语；表现手法；艺术语汇；通常按字母顺序排列并加以解释的词汇集,例如某一领域的词汇,或为特定目的(常为学习)而编写的词汇。
In use
Reading widely is a great way to build your vocabulary.
The teacher introduced the vocabulary of computer science in today's class.
His English vocabulary is much larger than mine.
he introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques
adjective + vocabulary
常见形容词有 large, small, extensive, limited 等。
She has a large vocabulary.
她的词汇量很大。
VERB + vocabulary
常用动词有 expand, increase, build, improve 等。
Reading helps to expand your vocabulary.
阅读有助于扩大词汇量。
vocabulary + of + NOUN
Connections
Collocations
- build vocabulary
- 增加词汇量
- Reading extensively helps build your vocabulary.广泛阅读有助于增加你的词汇量。
- expand vocabulary
- 扩大词汇量
- She uses flashcards to expand her vocabulary.她用闪卡来扩大词汇量。
- vocabulary test
- 词汇测试
- We have a vocabulary test every Friday.我们每周五都有词汇测试。
- vocabulary list
- 词汇表
- The teacher gave us a vocabulary list to study.老师给了我们一份要学习的词汇表。
- vocabulary size
- 词汇量大小
- His vocabulary size is impressive for a non-native speaker.作为一个非母语者，他的词汇量令人印象深刻。
- technical vocabulary
Learner notes
Memory Tip
将vocabulary拆成voca（声音）+bulary（书），想象一本记录声音的书，即词汇表。
Context & Register
[object Object]
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the '-ary' suffix and are pronounced with /ɛri/ at the end in careful American English, making them genuine rhymes with 'vocabulary'. In casual speech, the ending may reduce to /əri/.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.