Word · Frequency #22264
viva
口试
核心释义
an examination conducted by spoken communication
- 1.
欢呼声,喝彩声。
A shout of applause.
- 2.
口试,通常指学术资格的口头考试。
An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.
欢呼声,喝彩声。;口试,通常指学术资格的口头考试。;口头测验
用法In use
I have my viva tomorrow morning, and I'm quite nervous.
用法提示:viva 在这里作名词,指口头测验或口试。
After months of preparation, she passed her viva with flying colours.
用法提示:viva 是名词,作 pass 的宾语,表示口头测验。
During the viva, the examiners asked questions about my research project.
用法提示:viva 作介词 during 的宾语,指口头测验。
have a viva
在英国大学里,viva 常指学位论文口试或答辩。
After submitting the thesis, she had a viva with two examiners.
提交论文后,她参加了一场由两位考官主持的口试。
pass one's viva
未通过可以说 fail one's viva。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sit a viva
- 参加口试
- All doctoral students have to sit a viva after submitting their thesis.所有博士生在提交论文后都必须参加口试。
- pass one's viva
- 通过口试
- He was relieved to pass his viva on the first attempt.他第一次就通过了口试,感到如释重负。
- thesis viva
- 论文答辩
- Her thesis viva is scheduled for next Monday.她的论文答辩安排在周一。
- viva examiner
- 口试考官
- The viva examiners asked several challenging questions.口试考官问了好几个有挑战性的问题。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
viva 发音类似‘维娃’:想象一个娃娃开口答题——口试就是靠嘴说,不靠笔写。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:academic、university 通常用于正式学术场合,多指大学里的口头答辩或考试。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 viva /ˈviːvə/ 押韵的是 diva /ˈdiːvə/(重读元音和后面的 /və/ 都相同)。lava、nova 拼写也以 -va 结尾,但重读元音不同(/ɑː/、/oʊ/),发音并不押韵。visa 以 vi- 开头,第一个音节 /viː/ 相同,但后面的辅音是 /z/ 而不是 /v/,注意辨别。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.