Word · Frequency #12616
vinyl
乙烯基塑料；塑胶
a tough, flexible, shiny plastic made from vinyl compounds; also any compound containing the vinyl radical
日常多指乙烯基塑料，常用于地板、墙纸等
- 1.
The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene.
乙烯基:由乙烯衍生的单价基团 CH2=CH−
- 2.
a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
从乙烯衍生的单价化学基团
- 3.
Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.
含有乙烯基的各种化合物和物质,尤其是坚韧、柔韧、有光泽的塑料
- 4.
shiny and tough and flexible plastic; used especially for floor coverings
光亮、坚韧且柔韧的塑料；特别用于地板覆盖物
- 5.
Phonograph records as a medium.
留声机唱片作为一种媒介。
- 6.
A phonograph record.
一张留声机唱片。
黑胶唱片；乙烯基；乙烯基一价基团；乙烯基:由乙烯衍生的单价基团 CH2=CH−；从乙烯衍生的单价化学基团；含有乙烯基的各种化合物和物质,尤其是坚韧、柔韧、有光泽的塑料
In use
The kitchen floor is covered with vinyl, which makes cleaning very easy.
The seats are made of vinyl, so a damp cloth is enough to clean them.
Vinyl is popular for outdoor furniture because it resists water and sunlight.
vinyl + noun
The vinyl group is important in organic chemistry.
乙烯基在有机化学中很重要。
noun + of vinyl
The polymerization of vinyl yields various plastics.
乙烯基的聚合产生各种塑料。
be composed of vinyl
Connections
Collocations
- vinyl flooring
- 乙烯基地板
- They installed vinyl flooring in the kitchen because it is easy to clean.他们在厨房铺了乙烯基地板，因为容易清洁。
- vinyl records
- 黑胶唱片
- My dad still collects vinyl records from the 1970s.我爸爸还在收藏七十年代的黑胶唱片。
- vinyl siding
- 乙烯基壁板
- The house has white vinyl siding that never needs painting.这栋房子有白色的乙烯基壁板，从不需要刷漆。
- vinyl gloves
- 乙烯基手套
- The salon uses vinyl gloves for hair dyeing.这家美发沙龙染发时使用乙烯基手套。
- vinyl upholstery
- 乙烯基家具面料
- Vinyl upholstery is common in diners because it is durable.乙烯基家具面料在快餐店很常见，因为它很耐用。
- vinyl wrap
Learner notes
Memory Tip
音近“歪诺”：乙烯基塑料地板和黑胶唱片都叫 vinyl，记住“歪歪的塑料也能用”。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：音乐与唱片、装修材料、化学专业语境 该词在谈论黑胶唱片、塑料地板等日常话题时通常为中性；在化学专业语境中指“乙烯基”，比较常见于正式技术说明。日常使用中无需特意改换措辞，但在专业写作中宜保持正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 vinyl /ˈvaɪnəl/ 押韵的词有 final /ˈfaɪnəl/ 和 spinal /ˈspaɪnəl/（重读元音和后面的 /nəl/ 一致）。注意 criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/、terminal /ˈtɜːrmɪnəl/、signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ 虽然拼写相似，但重读元音不同，不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.